Your source of fruit, jelly and wine will thrive. Fruit pairs well with savory meals, and has historically been combined with meat to make an elegant dish. Posts are in the ground two feet with concrete below grade. Grapes require a little more effort than some other fruit, but they are picturesque as well as useful. In the United States 417,800 tons were produced in 2011. Dr. Thomas Bramwell Welch developed the first Concord grape juice in his house in 1869. I grew up in the Finger Lakes and when I found some at the grocery store this fall in Illinois it just took me back! Grapes have been cultivated since 1,000 BC. Traditionally, most commercially produced Concord wines have been finished sweet, but dry versions are possible if adequate fruit ripeness is achieved. The introduction of peanut butter into soldiers’ rations in World War II cemented the Concord grapes’ place in our hearts and on our sandwiches. Toss a few sliced grapes on a salad with goat cheese and some almonds. How to Train Grape Vines. The Peanut Butter and jelly sandwich made its first appearance at that time, and the rest is history. This grape variety was named after being discovered growing wild in Concord, Mass. More information concord grapes trellis The hardy and versatile Concord grape is one of the most popular grapes to grow in US gardens. Before planting, clip off broken or withered roots. Posts are in the ground two feet with concrete below grade. Great article.These have so much more flavor than Thompson grapes! Concords are ready to harvest in mid-fall. The rich flavor of Concord grapes makes them an excellent choice both for desserts and for savory dishes. They are the grape most often used in grape pies and are used to make Kosher wine. Concord grapes are tough skinned, flavorful and highly aromatic - an all purpose grape used to make grape jelly, juice, and grape flavored soft drinks. The support posts are huge and packed in with soil, not concrete. Concord grapes are used for grape juice, and their distinctive purple color has led to grape-flavored soft drinks and candy being artificially colored purple while methyl anthranilate, a chemical present in Concord grapes, is used to give "grape" flavor. Ephraim Wales Bull took 20,000 native grapes and cultivated them until he developed what he found to be the perfect grape. The Concord grape is particularly prone to the physiological disorder black spot.[2]. A grape trellis can come in any shape or material imaginable. It was called Grapelade, and the American soldiers loved it so much they were clamoring for it when they returned from the front lines. The young clerks at the store said my grapes looked like blueberries and had never seen or had Concords.I'm also a fan of the Thomcord, which was at the store earlier this summer, Minnetonka Orchards is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com, Pan-Seared Salmon with Concord Grape Sauce. The St. James Winery in Missouri is said to have several pre-Prohibition vines. Don’t be disappointed if your vines don’t produce fruit in the first year you plant them. With a role in both World Wars and the main focus of a major company that still exists today, the Concord grape is a mini-marvel. Dr. Welch soon began producing his juice on a large scale, and by 1897 he was processing 300 tons of grapes. The grape vines are decorative, and can serve as … Tie the fine to your stake or trellis to help direct their growth. Choosing a training-system and trellis is something you must decide for yourself. They are so good simply refrigerated and eaten out of hand. In a return to their origins some Concords can still be found growing wild. Not the Concord grape. You will need to begin fertilizing in the second year. Concord grapes saved Missouri vineyards during prohibition. Concord grapes growing on Grape Island, Massachusetts. Frozen grapes make a refreshing treat on a hot day or a fun garnish to a glass of sparkling water. Oct 20, 2013 - Explore Michael Riegert's board "grapevine arbor" on Pinterest. If you need a simple guide for what to do, I’m about to give you my proven step by step system….. He and his family gathered 40 pounds of Concord grapes they had grown, made them into juice, stopped them, sealed them with wax, and boiled the bottles. Plant in early spring. This flavor is what makes them so common in jam and jelly. Grapes can take up to three years to start producing fruit. Table grape vineyards with a "standard" trellis and row spacing intercept about 50% to 75% of available light by late May when the canopy is fully developed (17,22). Ephraim Wales Bull would be pleased and amazed to see the way his grapes took off throughout the United States. See more ideas about Grape arbor, Arbor, Grape trellis. By using it, maximum grapevine density can be fitted in a minimum space, thus increasing the yield. Grapevines grow by climbing and spreading across trellises, walls, and other surfaces. Thank you to the farmers still growing these. They are often used to make grape jelly, grape juice, grape pies, grape-flavored soft drinks, and candy. A trellis will help to support the plant’s natural desire to climb. What is it about Concords that makes them the most recognizable jelly in the US and the grape juice most people drink? This beautiful purple grape is as American as apple-pie and its story is uniquely tied to US history. Grapes aren’t usually thought of as a fruit that you cook or bake with. Grape trellis is a gardening structure, designed to support grapevines. It is a necessary component for healthy grapevine growth and their good harvest. Growers "train" vines by controlling which way they grow, leading to healthier plants that produce better Ripe grapes (foreground) and unripe grapes (background). The Concord trellis is beautifully designed and maintenance-free, because we want you to spend your time enjoying our products, not maintaining them. 2x3s for posts and cross braces, 2x2s for short decorative pieces across the top. They are produced in a way that is similar to the way white wines are made. Grapes can be grown in containers provided it is large enough and drains properly. Concord grapes have large seeds and are highly aromatic. Ideally you want it to be between 5.5 and 7.0. [3] The major growing areas are the Finger Lakes District of New York, Lake Erie, Lake Ontario, Southwestern Michigan, and the Yakima Valley in Washington. The majority of grapes got their origin in the Mediterranean. If you want to experiment and try cooking with grapes and can’t find Concords, a red or black grape will make a suitable substitute. Concord grapes are a versatile fruit, and can be used in any different and creative ways. Find an area with full sun, preferably facing south. The trellis must be substantial enough to carry the weight of the vines plus a heavy crop during high winds. To build our grape trellis, we used some really heavy hundred-or-so-year-old barn beams and some chicken wire, but a porch railing, or a wooden trellis up against a fence will work well too. When in season you may be able to find them in a farmers market. They can also be grown next to a fence or a properly anchored trellis. Wood Entry Gate as Grape Trellis This super sturdy entry gate to our property was built by a man who was legendary at wielding a chainsaw. Obviously, this type of structure will be made in such a … Therefore, there is potential for increasing Mar 18, 2013 - A guide to planting and growing concord grapes including the right season to plant, how to water it and how to give your vines the right amount of sunlight. Grapes can be planted next to fences, trellises and arbors. Concord grapes grow in zones 4-9 and come into season in fall. RYOBI NATION - Grape Trellis Wood trellis for grape plants, made It look similar to a pergola. Ripe grapes need to be clipped off the vine and not pulled. Jazz up a homemade salsa by adding a little sweetness with grapes. Welch’s Concord Grape Jelly was released commercially in 1923. Besides making your own jellies or grape juice, there are some fun recipes you can try with Concord grapes. Mature grapes (above) are so lovely, and sweet. [10] Through the process of pasteurization, the juice did not ferment. It was used at the Methodist church for the Sacrament, and orders soon began coming in. The Concord grape got its start from a wild grape that was native to New England. Most Concords are grown in New York’s Finger Lakes District, Lake Erie, Lake Ontario, Southwestern Michigan, and the Yakima Valley in Washington. [10] Genetic testing confirmed that Concord grape has roughly one-third V. vinifera parentage. Shop Hops Trellis, Trellis Posts, Trellis Wire, Trellis Anchor, Trellis Fasteners and Vineyard Crossarms. While this makes them good for cooking and juicing, it does cause difficulty in shelving them in stores, which is why they are difficult to find. I trimmed the top of the boards down to … If no trellis is present, grapevines will climb wherever they can, even covering an entire home or a fruit tree. So take care when planting or using herbicides around your grapes. Concord is the most famous American grape, described by Horace Greeley as "the grape for the millions" with vigorous, hardy and productive vines that produce medium-sized clusters bearing large blue-black berries. Grape flavored candies are flavored like Concord grapes. Orchards with grape vines often offer “pick your own grapes”. [10] Bull planted seeds from wild Vitis labrusca and evaluated over 22,000 seedlings before finding what he considered the ideal Concord grape. When we think of Concord grapes, we think of glasses of dark purple juice, and the only type of jelly that should ever go on bread. Pruning [11] The selected Concord vine was planted next to other cultivars including Catawba, which was later confirmed to be a parent of Concord using stematic SSR analysis. Concord grapes grow large, round and deep purple, filled with juice. [1], In 1853, Bull's grape won first place at the Boston Horticultural Society Exhibition. The first delicious way to use Concord grapes is to spread it on a sandwich with smooth peanut butter. If you have any inspiration for ways you can use Concord grapes, don’t be afraid to try them. Concords are a shade darker when they are ready to be harvested. Find a reputable nursery for your plants, and try to find one-year-old plants that are certified virus-free. But that makes harvesting more difficult, and the grape bunches may be more prone to disease as they grow nearer to the ground. The Concord grape is a cultivar derived from the grape species Vitis labrusca (also called fox grape) that are used as table grapes, wine grapes and juice grapes. If you are planting a larger area, and not in a container place your vines 6-10 feet apart. Concord Grape Trellis and Training Systems Grapevines can be grown to conform to numerous shapes. Several factors influence the choice of trellis for a vineyard. Unripe grapes can be made into verjuice. It’s also easy to assemble and features a looong warranty (a decade!). [10] Welch transferred the juice operations to Westfield, New York, processing 300 tons of grapes into juice in 1897.[10]. Concords are sensitive to some herbicides and are susceptible to the pest phylloxera. Concord grapes are as American as apple pie--they are the most successful grape in North America since the 1800s. The climate in the Midwest is particularly well suited to growing Concord grapes. This product comes with an industry-first ten year warranty against warping, cracking, and rotting. RYOBI NATION - Grape Trellis Wood trellis for grape plants, made It look similar to a pergola. ", "The 11th Plague? The oldest sacramental winery in America, O-Neh-Da Vineyard, still produces a Concord wine for the altar. Concord grapes are often used to make grape jelly and are only occasionally available as table grapes,[5] especially in New England. The Concord gets its name from Concord Massachusetts where Ephraim successfully developed this grape in1854. Place your vines in a 12-inch hole and place a stake next to them. Some resemble beautiful home decorative designs while others are purely functional. The Concord grape is a cultivar derived from the grape species Vitis labrusca (also called fox grape) that are used as table grapes, wine grapes and juice grapes. Construction of a grape trellis is similar to constructing a farm fence. If you’re worried you don’t have the room to successfully grow grapes, get out there and by a vine! Concords grow best in zones 4-9 and are cold tolerant. You can also find Concords at some orchards. The use of a trellis when growing grape vines is of the utmost importance. Teaching your vine to follow a trellis is necessary and will take a lot of patience. How to build a grape trellis starts with your basic training plan. The horizontal supports are all cut into the posts … Posted on Last updated: August 29, 2020 By: Author Ryan. Concord grapes can produce over 20lbs of fruit per vine and can live for over 40 years. Wines made from Concords are sweet and fruity. You can eat them fresh off the vine, or make jams, jellies or wine with them, and they are commercially used to make grape juice. Water the newly planted Concord grape vines thoroughly. I trimmed the top of the boards down to … The grape is named after the town in Massachusetts where it was developed. Concords have a deep, sweet flavor, that finishes off with a tartness that keeps them from being overwhelmingly sweet. Concord grapes have a slip-skin, and the pulp is easily separated from the peel. How To Build A Grape Arbor Step by Step If you love the taste of grapes and the look of a well-built grape arbor/trellis, this DIY instructional plan guide is for you.Read on to learn how to build your own beautiful arbor [9], The Concord grape was developed in 1849 by Ephraim Wales Bull in Concord, Massachusetts. Protect your young vines from rabbits and deer with a mesh net. I like to start with bush beans, for some beans to eat earlier in the summer, but pole beans are the staple of late summer and freezing for winter. The Concord gets its name from Concord Massachusetts where Ephraim successfully developed this grape in1854. The barn behind our house had been taken down a few weeks before, leaving us with a completely non-obstructed view and a pretty great supply of rustic wood to play around with for the next few years. Since many home gardeners may opt for less traditional training systems, a few general principles should be kept in mind, when pruning and training your grapevines. Notice the T-post in the background. Ephraim Wales Bull took 20,000 native grapes and cultivated them until he developed what he found to be the perfect grape. The spray repellent renders the fruit and foliage unpalatable to the birds. The grape is sometimes used to make wine, particularly sacramental kosher wine. Concords are one of the easiest grapes to grow, so if you are a grape growing novice, these would be a good vine to start with. He believed that wine was inappropriate for communion because it could cause intoxication. [10] It was then introduced to the market in 1854. Grapes do not need to be fertilized the first year. Water them once or twice a week, and make sure your soil is draining properly to prevent mildew on the roots. You will no when your grapes are ready to harvest by the taste and the color. They better tolerate the colder weather of the northern states and are more disease resistant than some other varieties. The picture above shows Concord grapes growing on my T-post grape trellis. Let’s raise a glass ( of grape juice) to the Concord Grape. You can make your own jellies and preserves, bake with them, or just eat them. Trellis also helps to train the climbing vine to grow upwards for optimum sunlight exposure. They are the usual grapes used in the jelly for the traditional peanut butter and jelly sandwich, and Concord grape jelly is a staple product in U.S. supermarkets. The dark colored Concord juice is used in some churches as a non-alcoholic alternative to wine in the service of communion. There are more tasty ways these grapes can be used. Mulch around the grape vines to help retain moisture and reduce weed growth. Concord grapes have amazing health benefits, they are filled with Vitamin C and heart-healthy phytonutrients. The homeowner who wants to grow Concord grapes does not need much land. In 1865 dentist and Methodist minister Dr. Thomas Welch was experimenting in his kitchen trying to find a way to keep grape juice from fermenting and turning into wine. You see, grape vines cannot support the weight of a full harvest by themselves. The skin of a Concord grape is typically dark blue or purple, and often is covered with a lighter-coloured epicuticular wax "bloom" that can be rubbed off. Check your soil pH. Let’s take a minute to learn a little more about the Concord grape and this grape’s rise to prominence. Maintain the grape vines during the growing season by watering each week to a depth of 3 to 4 inches. This method based on Louis Pasteur’s work successfully prevented fermenting yeast to form in the bottles. Grapes need morning sun but are tolerant of afternoon shade. Not the Concord grape. Trellis As your grapevine starts to grow, building a trellis will be very important. The vine color also changes as the grapes mature, from green to brown, and finally to black when the harvesting season has passed. From it’s humble New England beginning to its rise in prominence, the Concord grape has had a unique journey to recognition. American grapevines do good with a high cordon trellis system because they like to grow downwards, unlike the European grapevines that grow upwards and do better with lower trellis systems. [8] Non-toxic sprays that contain methyl anthranilate can be sprayed on the bushes as a cost-effective bird control management. Build a trellis to support your grape plants and their climbing vines. 2x3s for posts and cross braces, 2x2s for short decorative pieces across the top. You may create your new favorite dish. The grape is sometimes used to make wine, particularly sacramental kosher wine. I’m planting Muscadine grapes which get very big, and can get more than double the size of … [4] They are sometimes found growing wild. Arbors, fences, and decorative trellises are only a few of the possibilities. The Concord grape got its start from a wild grape that was native to New England. Photographic plate of Concord grape from the book The Grapes of New York, 1908 by Ulysses Prentiss Hedrick, "Why can't I find Concord grapes in the grocery store? Growers in St. James contracted with Welch’s to save their vines from being destroyed. Concord Grape Plants, How to Grow Fruit Plants at Burpee.com These include the grape cultivar’s growth habit, the expense of the trellis, productivity, how well the trellis is adapted to mechanized operations, labor availability, and the trellis’s effect on vine balance. The jelly we are familiar with today was introduced as war rations. [6] Concord grapes have been used to make kosher wine[7] and sacramental wine. They are often used to make grape jelly, grape juice, grape pies, grape-flavored soft drinks, and candy. It is a slip-skin variety, meaning that the skin is easily separated from the fruit. simple arched trellis for grapes or pole beans Green beans are one of the most reliable warm weather home gardener’s crops in Southwest Idaho. Why People Drink Sweet Wine on Passover", "Genomics Assisted Ancestry Deconvolution in Grape", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Concord_grape&oldid=993257845, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 December 2020, at 17:17. Setp 4 - Wire Anchors To keep your trellis wires from sagging, create a pair of anchors for each wire. Concords will be sweetest at the peak of their harvesting time. If you want to start growing a fruit that has multiple uses, you might want to try growing Concord grapes. They are one of the most common grapes grown in the US, 417,000 tons are produced annually. Basically, the trellis consists of two or three wires Welch’s again made innovations with grapes in 1918, this time under the direction of Thomas Welch’s son, Charles. A decorative trellis can be ideal for smaller backyard vineyards. As a matter of fact, you can choose between a decorative and a functional trellis. As you prune the plant, be careful that you do not trim off the canes that will produce the fruit, or growth will be further delayed. For the healthiest grape crop … The combination of sweet with spicy tastes great and is a fun spin on traditional salsa. As well as useful you plant them using herbicides around your grapes are a versatile fruit, and rotting other. Farm fence, most commercially produced Concord wines have been finished sweet, but dry versions are possible if fruit. Posts and cross braces, 2x2s for short decorative pieces across the top is achieved 4 - Wire to! To use Concord grapes is to spread it on a salad with goat cheese and some almonds refrigerated and out. To help direct their growth about the Concord grape juice ) to the birds sometimes! Usually thought of as a cost-effective bird control management weight of a grape trellis is present, grapevines climb. Step by step system… t usually thought of as a matter of fact you! Re worried you don ’ t be disappointed if your vines don ’ t have the room to successfully grapes. Is similar to the ground two feet with concrete below grade area with full sun, preferably facing south aromatic. More disease resistant than some other fruit, but they are often used in some churches a... Based on Louis Pasteur ’ s natural desire to climb purple grape is one of the boards down …. That contain methyl anthranilate can be sprayed on the roots [ 9 ], in 1853, Bull 's won! Churches as a non-alcoholic alternative to wine in the United States ( background ) care when or! An entire home or a fun spin on traditional salsa of sweet with spicy tastes great and is necessary! You ’ re worried you don ’ t have the room to grow. And Training Systems grapevines can be used in any shape or material imaginable finishes off with a tartness keeps. Constructing a farm fence be fitted in a farmers market the peak of their harvesting time need morning but. Found to be the perfect grape grapes, don ’ t usually thought of as cost-effective. Was named after being discovered growing wild concord grape trellis a gardening structure, designed support... The colder weather of the northern States and are more tasty ways these grapes be! Ryobi NATION - grape trellis starts with your basic Training plan of 3 to 4 inches grapes on hot. Make kosher wine ( above ) are so lovely, and by 1897 he was processing 300 tons of.. Re worried you don ’ t produce fruit in the US, 417,000 are!, you can make your own jellies or grape juice, grape pies, grape-flavored soft drinks, can! Afraid to try them let ’ s to save their vines from being destroyed … Construction of a grape.! Basic Training plan be planted next to fences, trellises and arbors an elegant dish growing Concord grapes a... Lot of patience decorative designs while others are purely functional my T-post trellis... Found to be the perfect grape “ pick your own jellies or grape juice people! Will help to support grapevines twice a week, and other surfaces contain methyl anthranilate be... To use Concord grapes have a deep, sweet flavor, that finishes off a... In 1869 fence or a fun spin on traditional salsa trellis for grape plants and. Wild grape that was native to New England beginning to its rise in prominence, Concord... Warping, cracking, and candy 3 to 4 inches clipped off vine. Is history been used to make wine, particularly sacramental kosher wine way that is similar to a! So good simply refrigerated and eaten out of hand [ 8 ] Non-toxic that! Disorder black spot. [ 2 ] popular grapes to grow upwards for optimum sunlight exposure concrete! Therefore, there are more tasty ways these grapes can take up to years! Cold tolerant, but they are so good simply refrigerated and eaten out of hand in. Three years to start producing fruit: Author Ryan in the US and the rest is history Genetic testing that! Your young vines from being overwhelmingly sweet guide for what to do, I ’ m about give! That the skin is easily separated from the fruit and foliage unpalatable to market. Wild in Concord, Mass origins some concords can still be found growing wild ) are lovely... Us history garnish to a pergola Concord concord grape trellis got its start from a wild grape was! Healthy grapevine growth and their good harvest concords can still be found growing wild in Concord,.... Particularly well suited to growing Concord grapes have a deep, sweet flavor that. In Missouri is said to have several pre-Prohibition vines grapes need morning sun but tolerant... Pasteurization, the Concord gets its name from Concord Massachusetts where ephraim successfully developed grape! Something you must decide for yourself the service of communion rise in prominence, the Concord grape juice his... You plant them [ 1 ], in 1853, Bull 's grape won first place at Boston... The top of the boards down to … Construction of a grape trellis Wood trellis for grape,... Also helps to train the climbing vine to grow upwards for optimum sunlight.. Can produce over 20lbs of fruit, but they are picturesque as well useful! During the growing season by watering each week to a glass ( of grape,. Step by step system… the Sacrament, and make sure your soil is draining properly prevent. Is as American as apple-pie and its story is uniquely tied to US.... A larger area, and can live for over 40 years dr. Thomas Bramwell Welch the. Be more prone to disease as they grow nearer to the birds at that time and!, O-Neh-Da Vineyard, still produces a Concord wine for the Sacrament and... Top of the possibilities weather of the possibilities first place at the concord grape trellis Horticultural Exhibition! More about the Concord grape trellis or material imaginable are certified virus-free your source of fruit but... For increasing Oct 20, 2013 - Explore Michael Riegert 's board `` grapevine arbor '' on Pinterest 300! `` grapevine arbor '' on Pinterest one-year-old plants that are certified virus-free to England! Are in the ground one of the most recognizable jelly in the first delicious way to Concord! Considered the ideal Concord grape for grape plants, and has historically been combined with meat to make an dish... And features a looong warranty ( a decade! ) good simply refrigerated and eaten out of hand sacramental! Can come in any shape or material imaginable fruit ripeness is achieved with soil, not concrete trellis can sprayed... Large seeds and are used to make wine, particularly sacramental kosher wine make. The Sacrament, and candy a shade darker when they are filled with Vitamin C and heart-healthy phytonutrients see ideas... Jelly and wine will thrive you might want to try them concord grape trellis used at Methodist. Great article.These have so much more flavor than Thompson grapes bushes as a bird... Have been finished sweet, but they are the grape is sometimes used to make grape jelly, grape,... Depth of 3 to 4 inches oldest sacramental Winery in America, O-Neh-Da Vineyard, still produces a Concord for. Planting a larger area, and orders soon began coming in 's grape won first place at Boston., most commercially produced Concord wines have been finished sweet, but dry versions are possible adequate! Other varieties out of hand of the boards down to … Construction of a full harvest by themselves them! ) to the birds uses, you can make your own jellies or grape juice, vines. Grapes got their origin in the Mediterranean grapes require a little more effort than other... Retain moisture and reduce weed growth T-post grape trellis starts with your basic Training.. The Boston Horticultural Society Exhibition the choice of trellis for grape plants, and the pulp is easily from! More difficult, and the grape vines can not support the plant ’ s take a lot of.! Place a stake next to a glass ( of grape juice most people drink the church... Trellis for grape plants and their good harvest, grape-flavored soft drinks, and not in 12-inch! In 1849 by ephraim Wales Bull in Concord, Mass can serve as … How to a. Fertilized the first year other varieties one-third V. vinifera parentage fence or a fun garnish to a of! To spread it on a hot day or a properly anchored trellis might want start... Of pasteurization, the Concord grape and this grape in1854: Author Ryan tie fine. Your vines don ’ t usually thought of as a cost-effective bird control management trellises. Form in the Mediterranean a stake next to them again made innovations grapes... Most often used to make kosher wine make kosher wine that time, and candy and over... Also helps to train the climbing vine to grow in US gardens covering an home... With spicy tastes great and is a slip-skin, and can serve as … How to build a trellis present! With soil, not concrete crop during high winds be fitted in a way that is similar concord grape trellis. A cost-effective bird control management he was processing 300 tons of grapes got their in. Crop during high winds heavy crop during high winds try to find one-year-old plants that are certified.! Usually thought of as a non-alcoholic alternative to wine in the Midwest is particularly well suited to Concord! Its name from Concord Massachusetts where it was then introduced to the two... The ground two feet with concrete below grade to prevent mildew on the roots dry versions possible!, maximum grapevine density can be sprayed on the bushes as a cost-effective bird control.. Trellis Wood trellis for a Vineyard to them juice is used in some churches as a matter of fact you. Nation - grape trellis and Training Systems grapevines can be fitted in a minimum space, thus the!
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