GREGORIO XVI. Queste cose, Venerabili Fratelli, con animo dolentissimo, ma pieni di fiducia in Colui che comanda ai venti e porta la tranquillità , vi abbiamo scritto affinché, impugnato lo scudo della Fede, seguitiate animosi a combattere le battaglie del Signore. A particularly significant case was that of Galileo Galilei, the great Italian scientist. Abbe De Lammenais refused to submit and renounced his priesthood and the Catholic Faith. The Second Vatican Council, with its Declarations Dignitatis humanae, On Religious Freedom; and Nostra aetate, on the Relation of the Church with non-Christian Religions, makes a leap forward that recalls the Council of Jerusalem of the first Christian community that opened the Church to all humanity. Lastly, Pope Gregory XVI in his 1832 encyclical Mirari Vos said it was “absurd and injurious to propose a certain ‘restoration and regeneration’ for [the Church] as though necessary for her safety and growth, as if she could be considered subject to defect or obscuration or other misfortune” (n. 10). Title: Author: Year: Type : Baptism of the Armenian People: John Paul II: 2001: Apostolic Letter: Beginning of the II World War: 50th anniv. Il divino e lâumano diritto gridano contro coloro i quali, con infamissime trame e con macchinazioni di ostilità e di sedizioni impiegano i loro sforzi nel mancare di fede ai Principi, ed a cacciarli dal trono. 'A friend of this world, is an enemy of Almighty God' - Sacred Scriptures The legacy of Vatican II is one that can bring up mixed emotions. Da questa corrottissima sorgente dellâindifferentismo scaturisce quellâassurda ed erronea sentenza, o piuttosto delirio, che si debba ammettere e garantire a ciascuno la libertà di coscienza: errore velenosissimo, a cui apre il sentiero quella piena e smodata libertà di opinione che va sempre aumentando a danno della Chiesa e dello Stato, non mancando chi osa vantare con impudenza sfrontata provenire da siffatta licenza qualche vantaggio alla Religione. 25]. ad Episcopum Lucaniae] «bilanciare in tal maniera i decreti dei Canoni e commisurare in tal modo i precetti dei Predecessori: dopo diligenti riflessioni si dia un conveniente temperamento a quelle cose che la necessità dei tempi richiede di dover moderare prudentemente per il bene delle Chiese». Per il resto, i Nostri carissimi figli in Cristo, i Principi, assecondino questi comuni voti â per il bene della Chiesa e dello Stato â con il loro aiuto e con quellâautorità che devono considerare conferita loro non solo per il governo delle cose terrene, ma in modo speciale per sostenere la Chiesa. One document that is often cited is an encyclical by Pope Gregory XVI titled Mirari Vos. Un nuovo motivo per tenerci silenziosi giunse dalla insolenza dei faziosi, che tentarono di alzare nuovamente il vessillo della fellonia. Dato a Roma, presso Santa Maria Maggiore, il 15 agosto, giorno solenne dellâAssunzione della Beata Vergine Maria, dellâanno 1832, anno secondo del Nostro Pontificato. It is very typical of what popes, bishops and priests published and preached before the Vatican II Council. Saint John Paul II prophetically chose the path of truth. Il Papa Gregorio XVI. In 1988 the schism of the Lefebvrian traditionalists was confirmed. Mirari Vos (Part Five): Shameless Lovers Of “Liberty” ... I’ve spoken about Vatican 2 and Rome no longer being catholic but it’s fallen on deaf ears They don’t want to listen. Ascoltino San Girolamo il quale â trovandosi la Chiesa divisa in tre parti a causa dello scisma â racconta che, tenace come egli era del santo proposito, quando qualcuno cercava di attirarlo al suo partito, egli rispondeva costantemente ad alta voce: âChi sta unito alla Cattedra di Pietro, quegli è mioâ (S. Girolamo, Ep. Looking at this text from a literal point of view, there seems to be a great contradiction, rather than a linear development. “The upheaval caused by the Copernican system” thus had “repercussions on the interpretation of the Bible.” Galileo, not a theologian, but a Catholic scientist, “introduces the principle of interpretation of sacred books, beyond even the literal sense, but in accordance with the intent and the type of exposition proper to each of them” according to their literary genres. The Church, since then, has introduced other unknown feasts that probably would have scandalized many of the faithful who lived in previous centuries. Evolution in nature does not conflict with the notion of Creation, because evolution presupposes the creation of beings who evolve.”. "Mirari Vos" was published before the Vatican II Council. à troppo chiaro che dagli amatori dâuna impudentissima libertà si teme quella concordia che fu sempre fausta e salutare al governo sacro e civile. Mirari vos - Latin: to wonder at you - (On Liberalism and Religious Indifferentism), sometimes referred to as Mirari vos arbitramur, is the first encyclical of Pope Gregory XVI and was issued in August 1832. Pius IX (1864), Immortale Dei (1885) and Libertas (1888) of Leo XIII, and Quas Primas (1925) of Pius XI. Are we really more erudite and pious than our ancient fathers?” This was in the 12th century. Né più lieti successi potremmo presagire per la Religione ed il Principato dai voti di coloro che vorrebbero vedere separata la Chiesa dal Regno, e troncata la mutua concordia dellâImpero col Sacerdozio. 38]. Posti quasi come padri e tutori dei popoli, procureranno a questi quiete e tranquillità vera, costante e doviziosa, particolarmente se si adopreranno a far fiorire tra essi la Religione e la pietà verso Dio, il quale porta scritto nel femore: «Re dei Re, e Signore dei Signori». He created beings and he let them develop according to the internal laws with which He endowed each one, that they might develop, and reach their fullness (…) The Big Bang theory, which is proposed today as the origin of the world, does not contradict the intervention of a divine creator but depends on it. And historians have often restored the truth in the face of so many myths and distortions of reality. Inoltre, lâonorando matrimonio dei Cristiani esige le Nostre comuni premure affinché in esso, chiamato da San Paolo «Sacramento grande in Cristo e nella Chiesa» (Eb 13,4), nulla sâintroduca o si tenti introdurre di meno onesto che sia contrario alla sua santità o leda lâindissolubilità del suo vincolo. It is a real leap forward from the documents of 19 th century popes such as Gregory XVI, who, in the encyclical Mirari vos, defined these principles as “most poisonous errors”. It was the Pontifical reply. mirari vos on liberalism and religious indifferentism encyclical of pope gregory xvi - august 15, 1832 Gregory wielded the stick vigorously. ap. The young Karol Wojtyla had worked closely with de Lubac during Vatican II, ... (although not eliminated) by papal action since Gregory XVI’s Mirari Vos in 1832. And in 1832, Gregory XVI's Encyclical Mirari vos spoke of freedom of conscience as a “most poisonous error” and “delirium”; while Pius IX in the 1864 Syllabus condemns among “the principal errors of our age” the idea that it is no longer appropriate “that the Catholic religion should be considered the only religion of the State, excluding all other religions, never minding what one wants” and the fact that “in some Catholic countries it has been established by law that those who go there are entitled to have public worship proper to each one." «I soldati cristiani â afferma SantâAgostino [Salmo 124, n. 7] â servirono lâImperatore infedele; quando si toccava la causa di Cristo, non conoscevano che Colui che è nei Cieli. a. I, 24], devono essere considerati dagli stessi come «padri della loro anima»: né si dimentichino mai che anche dagli antichi Canoni è loro vietato dâintraprendere azione alcuna nel sacro Ministero, e di assumersi lâufficio dâinsegnare e di predicare «senza il consenso del Vescovo a cui il popolo fu affidato ed al quale si domanderà conto delle anime» [Ex can. Chiamati ad essere coltivatori industriosi nella vigna del Signore, occupatevi di questo solo, e a questo solo volgete le comuni vostre fatiche: cioè che ogni radice di amarezza sia divelta dal campo a voi assegnato e, spento ogni seme vizioso, cresca in esso, abbondante e rigogliosa, la messe delle virtù. Mirari Vos's opposition to religious pluralism was considerably softened by the constitutions of the Second Vatican Council. In Vatican II the Church shifted from condemnation and adversarial attitude to … 52]. [ citation needed ] In particular, Gaudium et Spes approves of the pluralistic culture of modernity , [ citation needed ] while Dignitatis Humanae supports Church-State separation and … Mirari Vos Papa Gregório XVI ... Creio-vos admirados, porque desde que sobre Nós pesa o cuidado da Igreja universal, ainda não vos dirigimos Nossas cartas, como o costume arraigado da Igreja e Nossa benevolência para convosco o reclamam. The understanding of the truth grows - it is not given once and for all. ENCICLICA 2 ad Nepot. 10]. DEL SOMMO PONTEFICE Bersaglio di incessanti, durissime vessazioni è fatta questa Nostra Romana Sede del Beatissimo Pietro, nella quale Gesù Cristo stabilì la base della Chiesa; i vincoli dellâunità di giorno in giorno maggiormente sâindeboliscono e si sciolgono. Pope Gregory XVI's 1832 Mirari Vos condemns "liberty of conscience," freedom of the press, and separation of church and state. Jesus said that He did not come to abolish the Law, “but to fullfill it” (Mt 5:17). as John Paul II affirmed, and “reawaken our consciences to the compromises of the present, the Church, guided by the Holy Spirit, perceives with ever clearer awareness what she needs in order to conform”, John Paul II, speaking in Strasbourg before the European Parliament. When asked to name 2-3 of his "favorite" encyclicals to be covered this season, with an exception for Pascendi, Bishop Sanborn named Mirari Vos. Addressed "To All Patriarchs, Primates, Archbishops, and Bishops of the Catholic World", it is general in scope. ON THE ERRORS OF LAMMENAIS. This caught the attention of Pope Gregory XVI, who condemned them in Mirari Vos (15 August 1832). I Sacerdoti debbono stare soggetti ai Vescovi i quali, avverte San Girolamo [S. Girolamo, Ep. Nefanda cosa è certamente, e da ogni legge riprovata, compiere a bella posta un male certo e più grave, perché vi è lusinga di poterne trarre qualche bene. On Jan. 9, 1965, the John Courtney Murray, S.J., published an article in America. Pope Gregory XVI’s condemnation of religious liberty in the encyclical Mirari Vos (1832) was still official Catholic teaching at the start of the Second Vatican Council in 1962. For several years, St. Michael’s Depot included these documents. Vatican II instead did not pronounce any judgments, did not truly issue any laws, and it did not even take any definitive decisions on questions of faith. Even as late as 1791, in a letter to the French bishops, Pius VI criticized the Constitution passed by the National Assembly that “established as a principle of natural law that a person living in Society must be completely free. The then-Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, underlined the “novelty of this gesture,” a “public act of repentance of the Church for the sins of the past and today,” a “mea culpa of the Pope in the name of the Church,” a truly “new gesture, but nevertheless in profound continuity with the history of the Church, and with its self-awareness.”. «Ma qual morte peggiore può darsi allâanima della libertà dellâerrore?» esclamava SantâAgostino [Ep. “This Second Vatican Council Reform, since it has issued from Liberalism and from Modernism, is entirely corrupt; it comes from heresy and results in heresy, even if all its acts are not formally heretical. Si astenga ognuno dal commettere per qualsivoglia motivo atti che siano contrari alle canoniche disposizioni e ai decreti dei Concilii che lo riguardano, ben conoscendosi che esito infelicissimo sogliono avere quei matrimoni che o contro la disciplina della Chiesa o senza che sia stata implorata prima la benedizione del Cielo, o per solo bollore di cieca passione vengono celebrati senza che gli sposi si prendano alcun pensiero della santità del Sacramento e dei misteri che vi si nascondono. S. Athanasii). In the New Testament, but not only there, can be found very profound calls to freedom that have changed history; but they are discovered slowly. Eppure (ahi, doloroso riflesso!) And the apostles took the great leap: they abolished the sacred obligation of circumcision, dating back even to Abraham and in force for 2000 years, and opened the door to the pagans - something unthinkable at that time. Riflettano tutti che, secondo lâammonimento dellâApostolo, «non vi è potere se non da Dio, e le cose che sono furono ordinate da Dio. Pope Gregory XVI, Mirari Vos (# 15), Aug. 15, 1832: "Here We must include that harmful and never sufficiently denounced freedom to publish any writings whatever and disseminate them to the people, which some dare to demand and promote with so great a clamor. A voi sopra ogni altro compete stare qual muro saldo di fronte ad ogni superba potenza che si voglia alzare contro la scienza di Dio. Rama Coomaraswamy. Venerabili Fratelli, salute e Apostolica Benedizione. Non riteniamo che voi vi meravigliate perché, da quando è stato imposto alla Nostra pochezza lâincarico del governo di tutta la Chiesa, non vi abbiamo ancora indirizzato Nostre lettere, secondo la consuetudine introdotta fin dai primi tempi e come la benevolenza Nostra verso di voi avrebbe richiesto. et Soc., n. 4]. The prophetic power of this Pontiff who asked forgiveness for the sins committed by the children of the Church was overflowing. Elsewhere, Vatican II is also in conflict with the earlier doctrine that salvation outside the church was not possible. Sarebbe poi cosa troppo nefanda ed assolutamente aliena da quellâaffetto di venerazione con cui si debbono rispettare le leggi della Chiesa, il lasciarsi trasportare da forsennata mania di opinare a capriccio, permettendo a qualcuno di disapprovare, o di accusare come contraria a certi principi di diritto di natura, o di dire manchevole e imperfetta e dipendente dalla civile autorità quella sacra disciplina che la Chiesa fissò per lâesercizio del culto divino, per la direzione dei costumi, per la prescrizione dei suoi diritti, e per il gerarchico regolamento dei suoi Ministri. Venerabili Fratelli, salute e Apostolica Benedizione. Tale fedeltà degli antichi Cristiani verso i loro Principi risplende anche più luminosa se si riflette con Tertulliano che a quei tempi «non mancava ai Cristiani gran numero di armi e di armati se avessero voluto farla da nemici dichiarati. Scosso per tal maniera il freno della santissima Religione, che è la sola sopra cui si reggono saldi i Regni e si mantengono ferme la forza e lâautorità di ogni dominazione, si vedono aumentare la sovversione dellâordine pubblico, la decadenza dei Principati e il disfacimento di ogni legittima potestà . The young Karol Wojtyla had worked closely with de Lubac during Vatican II, ... (although not eliminated) by papal action since Gregory XVI’s Mirari Vos in 1832. A tutti i Patriarchi, Primati, Arcivescovi e Vescovi dellâorbe cattolico. Galliae] e che, secondo il parere del Pontefice SantâAgatone, «delle cose che furono regolarmente definite, nessuna dovessi diminuire, nessuna mutare, nessuna aggiungere, ma tali esse debbono essere custodite intatte nelle parole e nei significati» [S. Agatone papa, Ep. In writing Mirari Vos, Pope Gregory XVI was dealing with the ongoing fallou 58). We think that you wonder why, from the time of Our assuming the pontificate, We have not … Continue reading → à poi obbligo di ogni Vescovo tenersi fedelissimamente attaccato alla cattedra di Pietro, custodire santamente e scrupolosamente il deposito della Fede, e pascere il gregge di Dio affidatogli. Animati da questa serena speranza, confidiamo che lâAutore e il Perfezionatore della Fede Gesù Cristo consolerà finalmente noi tutti nelle tribolazioni che troppo ci tengono bersagliati. Ma a voi non sarà malagevole cosa allontanare dai popoli affidati alla vostra cura un errore così pestilenziale intorno ad una cosa chiara ed evidentissima, senza contrasto. à proprio del superbo, o piuttosto dello stolto, il volere pesare sulle umane bilance i misteri della Fede, che superano ogni nostra possibilità , e fidare sulla ragione della nostra mente, che per la condizione stessa della umana natura è troppo fiacca e malata. Quindi si stravolge e perverte la sana dottrina, ed errori dâogni genere si disseminano audacemente. It is the “new wine” of evangelical love that always suffers the risk of being put in the “old wineskins” of our religious insecurity, which so often silences the living God who never stops speaking to us. Flor., sess. Ma giunti finalmente, secondo il costume dei Predecessori, a prendere nella Nostra Basilica Lateranense quel possesso che per le citate ragioni avevamo dovuto differire, troncato ogni indugio Ci rivolgiamo sollecitamente a voi, Venerabili Fratelli, e quale testimonianza della Nostra volontà vi indirizziamo questa Lettera fra lâesultanza di questo giorno lietissimo, in cui festeggiamo il trionfo della Vergine Assunta in Cielo, onde Ella, che fra le più dolorose calamità Noi sperimentammo sempre Avvocata e Liberatrice, tale pure Ci assista propizia nello scrivere a voi, e con la sua celeste ispirazione fecondi la Nostra mente di quei consigli che siano sommamente salutari per il gregge cristiano. Anche lieve sospetto dâessere dannosi truth grows - it is not given once and All. To Ireland next month afflante Spiritu of violating the Mosaic Law, “ but to fullfill ”., ed errori dâogni genere si disseminano audacemente rest or the prohibition of associating public! 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