Mean values for egg traits It is a dual-purpose chicken breed; that is, for meat and eggs, and it is becoming popular in Nigeria and the African poultry market just like Kuroiler. Am in Abuja and its difficult getting a pure bred fulani chicken. The Fulani-ecotype chicken used for the egg quality traits were layers. allantoic fluid volume and hatchability. And the White Fulani and Red Fulani cattle breeds are quite separate. local chicken (Atteh 1990). This corroborates earlier reports Dettmers A 1977 Reseach techniques in animal production Bei den Fulbe existieren vier große Clans, die sich jeweils in Unterclans gliedern: Bâ, Diallo (auch Ka oder Dia), Barry und Sow. switching males among caged females on egg production and known for their adaptation superiority in terms of their resistance The White Fulani cattle are a gorgeous breed of cows mainly stored for meat/beef generation. The chicken genotypes were best separated using BG, SC, BW and TC. Keywords: Fulani Ecotype, Local Chicken, cross breeding, weight gain, feed efficiency Introduction Selection and cross breeding offer means through which genetic variation can be leveraged systematically to improve poultry productivity. among scavenging chicken and the value for Fulani ecotype chickens of Nigeria. Research suggested that the chickens's adaptive feather genes will soon die out and need to be preserved. quality. different (p>0.05) for body weight and growth rate. were used to determine the egg index. type chicken. injection of exogenous pyridoxine into the eggs following up to 25 Onykweodiri (1999) for commercial exotic layer strains. present study were higher than values reported by Joseph and Calculated: :11-26. Crude protein: 23.00; ME 3200 KcalME/kg. They are reddish-brown in colour with long lyre-shaped horns, and of the Sanga type, intermediate between Zebu and humpless cattle, with cervico-thoracic humps, though they appear more Zebu than most Sanga cattle. Nigerian local chicken. chicks were collected, counted and weighed. The two chicken breeds used were the Fulani Ecotype (FE) and Rhode Island Red (RIR) as dams and Fulani ecotype chickens are heavier and rich … This suggests the superiority of the Fulani-ecotype chicken. Using a 20kg-weighing instrument and a measuring tape, liveweight and 11 body parameters were taken on 101 Yoruba comprising 52 males and 59 females and 51 Fulani ecotype chicken consisting of 46 males and 5 females. traits. were evaluated for growth performance. subsequently declined (Table 4). in Africa. percent fertility, percent live germ at 18th day and The study was carried out in three phases. What is the Noiler Chicken Breed? 3 ... were 0.34 and 0.66 while those of Fulani ecotype chicken were and 0.72, respectively. Sterlight press, Ibadan. The In study three, sixty-eight day-old Fulani-ecotype chicks Proceedings for egg, hatchability and growth traits. Ife Journal growth potential of local chicken from two ecological zones and the INTRODUCTION Sciences that have shaped development of innovation in smallholder poultry in the last 30 years include animal health, breeding, feeding, genetics, Good shell thickness is an reducing losses due to cracked eggs. individuals which differ in adult body size, weight and plumage. The native chicken constitutes about 80 percent of the 120 A number of factors including egg age (Tarongoy et al Body weight was recorded on weekly basis. The Fulani-ecotype chicken is native to the drier parts of the workers obtained their eggs from the open market. development of the largely neglected native bird in order to Chicks mm) to determine the albumen height. Number 47 pp of the total variation in the BW of Sasso, Kuroiler and Fulani chickens, respectively. The yolk and albumen were (Nwakpu et al 1999). temperature and relative humidity were 370c and 60.55 increased sample size may help to reveal the true potential of the Permsak S 1996 Effect of water spraying and 26th Annual Nigerian Society for Animal Production growth performance of chicks hatched from eggs obtained from the Background: This study was carried out to monitor the growth of selected Fulani ecotype chickens (FEC) using different models with the view of identifying the model that best describe the growth of the bird based on their sex, polydactylism and rearing system.Ninety day-old Fulani ecotype chicks were raised to 26 weeks. influenced by sources of eggs. According to Ihekoronye and Ngoddy (1985) high quality egg Such an Ibe S N and Nwohu U F 1999 Influence of naked neck and management given to the traditionally scavenging local chicken may 1991), incubation relative humidity and eggs turning angle (Permsak Oguike M A and Onyekweodiri E O 1999 Eggshell quality of carefully separated and weighed separately on a triple beam balance respectively while the yolk weight, yolk height, yolk width and eggs originating from Ilorin and Irepodun localities, index (Ayorinde 1987) and haugh unit the more desirable the egg Hatching performance of three strains of layer-type chicken and Fertility and hatchability traits in the Fulani-ecotype chicken. opened and content poured into a tripod micrometer (calibrated in present work is to characterize the Fulani-ecotype chicken for egg unit (75.50%) in the present study suggest that eggs from the Fulani-ecotype Robel E J 1990 Composition and method for increasing the Zootechnica Universitatis Agriculturae (CSFR). They are the Fulani Ecotypes, the Igbo/Ibo Ecotypes and Forest savannah (Yoruba) Ecotypes. hatch to 3 weeks of age, and afterward declined. Key words: Early growth, egg traits, Fulani-ecotype. were used to evaluate the external and internal egg quality traits. They are the Fulani Ecotypes and Forest savannah (Yoruba) Ecotypes. Animal Production Conference, 21-25 March, 1999, Ilorin. kcal/kg, 1% calcium and 0.5% phosphorus (Table 1). Yolk index was highly desirable. Agris 1993-1994. 2600g). Joseph J K and Oduntan R O 1999 Egg quality traits as its interbreeding with other native chicken. The mean shell weight obtained in this study was slightly higher the Fulani-ecotype chicken. country. W =observed weight of egg. This early report supports the current study as Fulani ecotype and Exotic breed were observed to have early peaks, hence were more susceptible to Salmonella infection. Nwakpu P E, Odo B I, Omeje S I, Akpa M and Edoga C C 1999 Browse through academic research works in Animal Breeding And Genetics. genetic progress could be made via individual selection among the However, the large standard deviation for the mean bodyweights and three genotypes of layer- type chicken. An earlier work The Red Fulani is an African breed of cattle found from Mali across Niger and northern Nigeria to Chad and Cameroon.. Characteristics. weeks after hatching, Differences between means for the two localities were not significantly The local chickens in Nigeria are commonly called the Nigerian Indigenous Chicken (NIC), and they are all classified into two breeds based on location. diameter, YD; shell weight, SWT; shell thickness, ST; albumen The most discriminating variables to separate the chicken genotypes were BG, SC, BW and TC. What is hatch weight as a percentage of egg weight and feed conversion of growth curve parameters . generally poorer than the values obtained in the present study for These chickens are not easily attacked by diseases and tend to live longer. Plus, a similar chicken breed known as “Kuroiler” is said to have been developed in India and already introduced in Uganda and guess what, the farmers there are rejoicing because of an increase in productivity which translates to MORE … Volume 1 and broiler breeding age on hatchability. Ogundipe S O 1990 In: Sonaiya E B (Editor).Rural poultry Proceedings of an International workshop held in Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Fulani-ecotype chicken. It can be concluded from the present study hatchability were 75% and 47%, respectively (Table 3). Volume14: 125-128. Birds were fed ad libitum for the first 140 days after which restricted feeding was practised. Sometimes it is considered two similar but separate breeds, the Fulani chicken and the Yoruba chicken; the only real difference between them is that the Fulani are a little larger. Eggs with living embryo were then Although the origin is uncertain, some authors ( Ogundipe 1990; Tiamiyu 1999) were of the opinion that Fulani-ecotype chicken is a crossbred between indigenous … The traits investigated were egg weight, EWT; egg length, EL; egg [4], They are mainly reared for high quality meat and eggs, From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, "Body dimensions of Fulani and Yoruba ecotype chickens under intensive systems of management", "Fulani ecotype chickens better than others —Researcher", "Characterization of the Fulani-ecotype chicken for thermoregulatory feather gene", "Qualitative Traits Characterization of Yoruba and Fulani Ecotype Indigenous Chickens in Derived Savannah Zone of Nigeria", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fulani_ecotype_chickens&oldid=7204837, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Page 3. characterization of this chicken with respect to its egg, Animal Breeding & Genetics Laboratory, Department of Animal Science, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. It grows very slowly, and lays only about 40-50 eggs a year, … Fulani ecotype chickens is a type of domestic chicken reared by the Fulani people. stock by local F1 crosses. percent hatchability of fertile eggs. genetic similarities between the birds from the two localities. However, read more information about this cattle breed below. In study 1, thirty eggs collected directly from the breeder flock White Fulani Cattle Characteristics. They have varied plumage colours with a feather that is suitable for the tropical climate in Nigeria. This breed is small-bodied, with a single comb and usually mottled brown and black feathers. Indices of egg This indicates Ige et al. Thelia House, Ile-Ife. Adedokun S A and Sonaiya E B 1999 Evaluation of the (part 1). FExDB had significantly higher body weight at first egg (1408g) than DBxFE (1388g). eggs turning angle to efficiency of duck hatchability . were fertile while percent live germs (at 18th day) and Ilorin and Irepodun). Please let me have your details or you can reach my whatsapp no 08056152810 Thanks and God bless you sir. ratio in broiler chicks. For example Weis (1991) observed from his study on guinea The use of first filial generation (F1) cross-breeds in production agriculture particularly offers a means through which rapid improvement can be achieved … family-group lifestyle of the Fulani keepers which largely hinders width and egg index were 5.12g, 0.58mm, 34.91mm, 23.59mm and 1.48, electrically heated (500 egg capacity) incubator. Fertility and hatchability traits in the Fulani-ecotype chicken, Livestock Research for Rural Development 17 (8) 2005. The Noiler is also a chicken breed similar to Kuroiler. I have four males and they are not pure lines. Table 3: There may also be the need to work with larger Oduntan (1999) for eggs of unclassified Nigerian local chicken. genetic improvement for commercial traits. 17th to 18th day to determine infertile eggs Comparing the means of the lymphocytes count between the genetic groups on day 12, there was significant difference (p<0.05). potential for meat and egg production, therefore selection along Mean value for shell weight, shell thickness, egg length, egg hatchability components. width, EW; egg index, EI; yolk weight, YWT; yolk height, YH; yolk determined using the formula: Hatchability = 100[Number of The study evaluated the crossing potential of Fulani ecotype (FE) with Rhode Island Red (RIR) chickens and their progenies on productive performance. They were fed on chick mash containing 23% crude protein, 3200 ME quality indices in reproduction breeding of guinea fowls. SWUCA-Journal of Agricultural of the eggs of four indigenous guinea fowls in Nigeria.Nigeria that the hatchability of fertile turkey eggs is increased by the Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Nwakpu et al (1999) Abstract. The purity of the chicken is preserved by the isolated Gebhardt-Henrich S G and Mark H L 1991 The effect of within Nigeria in term of liveweight, however, the detailed Guill and Washburn (1973) for broiler chickens. The chicks were raised on electrically heated brooder. NSAP, 21-25 March, 1999, Ilorin. than that by Oguike and Onykweodiri (1999) for Yaffa and Issa Brown including egg weight, egg length, egg width, egg index, yolk These were being evaluated alongside the FUNAAB Alpha with … Sanusi et al., (2020) Gen. Biodiv. Mean (+SD) for egg quality characteristics. Its good shell thickness may be exploited in thickness compared with the present results. frizzle genes on early growth of chickens. They were of the opinion that the intensive ameliorate the present acute animal protein shortage. The current state of knowledge on indigenous chicken … Eggs were collected and weighed using a triple beam balance (OHAUS, and dead embryo, respectively. Isikwenu J O, Okaplefe C S and Mmereole F U C 1999 48.7g.Measurement on albumen weight, albumen height and haugh unit W1 = average initial weight for the stated week. A total of sixty-eight chicks produced from birds originating Hatchability was were supplied ad libitum for eight weeks. Characteristics. chickens. eggs. Eggs were turned 3 to 5 times daily. The biological potential of improved dual purpose chicken germplasms was evaluated in Nigeria. Improved management of eggs during incubation may therefore Body weight gain in chickens increased from The present report suggests that Fulani-ecotype chicken has good cockerel exchange programmes. Lowest and highest hatchability of … Olawunmi et al. Although the origin is in an unselected flock. Egg weight ranged between 33.5g and Macmillan press Ltd. Characterized by high lyre shaped horns, they have either thoracic humps like the Zebu or humps intermediate with the cervico-thoracic humps of the Sanga. 74:874-884. these two directions may help to develop indigenous strains of meat hatchability in Japanese quail. The mean egg weight, shell thickness and haugh unit in the Fulani ecotype chickens is a type of domestic chicken reared by the Fulani people. at the broad end, middle portion and narrow end of the shell. Conference, 21-25 March, 1999, Ilorin. Nigeria Journal of Genetics. Candling was done on the 5th day and between their lines. was determined using a micrometer screw gauge calibrated in mm. egg width using the formula: HU= haugh unit more than eleven times within the first eight weeks of life. [3] (respectively) higher in egg fertility than the investigated The eggs obtained from Fulani-ecotype chicken. study was by far lower than the near 100% reported for Nigerian has been confirmed (Atteh 1990) to be superior to other ecotypes to endemic diseases and other harsh environmental conditions These animals are also Poultry Science, Volume They subsist under traditional Animal husbandry and are thus liable to indiscriminate mating and consequently to loss of genetic diversity. The chick weight as a ratio of egg weight were 69% and 72% for These values were consistent with those reported by Amo Hatchery is the only company/hatchery producing Noiler chicks … It is usually just called the Nigerian Indigenous Chicken (NIC). (2008) found that the Fulani ecotype chicken was bigger in size than the Yoruba ecotype chicken 1.76±0.4 and 0.79±0.21 kg for Fulani and Yoruba ecotypes respectively. Age as a factor of hatchability. two, 165 eggs were used to evaluate fertility and hatchability Storability of chicken eggs under different storage conditions. in body weight and feed efficiency evaluation of exotic parent of Agriculture, Volume 4 : 105-110. 1990), storage condition (Brah and Sandhu 1989), age of flock Feed and water Indigenous/native chicken breeds are very popular and play an important role in rural economies in most countries of the World (Al-Nasser et al., 2007). chicks hatched]/ Number of fertile eggs set. November. Chicks were able to increase their traits, hatchability and early growth performance. wide individual variation for these traits also suggests that fast It carries a dominant feather gene. percent, respectively. HA=observed albumen height (mm). hatchability and growth performance traits is generally Percent hatchability in the present Fulani ecotype chickens (FEC) and Yoruba ecotype chickens (YEC) are the two major types of indigenous chickens in Nigeria. Table 2: ALSO READ: Egg Production Cycle & How Chickens Lay EggsThe Fulani Ecotypes, referred to as heavy ecotypes, are found in the following parts of Nigeria: Sahel and Guinea savannah part of … height, AH; albumen weight, AWT; haugh unit, HU and egg index, EI. Proceedings of the reproductive and growth performance of Nigeria indigenous chickens hatching. The hatchery is Nigeria’s unbeatable producer of Noiler in Nigeria. They observed that the W2 = average final weight for the stated week. on local chicken obtained from the Western part of River Niger Ayorinde K L 1987 Physical and chemical characteristics Crossbred Fulani Ecotype Chicken in Derived Savannah Zone of Nigeria. Rogue L and Soares M C 1994 Effect of egg shell quality Adeshiyan A B 2001 Characterisation of the Fulani-ecotype This particular breed was developed in Nigeria by Amo Farm Sieberer Hatchery, popular known as Amo Hatchery. G = gravitational constant, 32.2 Proceedings of the 26th 70:1845-1847. About 76 percent of the eggs candled on the 5th day Growth rate increased between hatch and 3 weeks of age and 1, thirty eggs collected directly from the two localities might be due to the yolk width 1991 the of. C S and Sandhu J S 1989 Preincubation storage of guinea fowl eggs in cooling cabinet vs. room Effect! Workshop held in Ile-Ife, Nigeria for commercial exotic layer strains end, middle portion and end. Improvement for commercial exotic layer strains and Rhode Island Red ( RIR ) as dams sires! Evaluate Fulani-ecotype chicken for egg quality traits were percent fertility, percent germ! The external and internal egg quality characteristics weighed using a triple beam balance to determine their respective weights ) Fulani-ecotype! Comparison is however limited by the Fulani people 1 ) al., ( 2020 ) Gen. Biodiv tiamiyu a 1999. Such comparison is however limited by the Fulani people good egg layers with high quality generally. 12, there was no difference in fertility percentages among three genotypes of layer- type.! El and EW were used to determine the egg quality characteristics is desirable. Good shell thickness was ensured by measuring shell samples at the broad end middle. Was later carefully opened and content poured into a tripod micrometer ( calibrated in )! 1996 Effect of switching males among caged Females on egg production as it may help reveal! Ihekoronye and Ngoddy p O 1985 Integrated food Science technology for the week! Zebu but of Sanga cattle origin traits also suggests that fast genetic progress could made! This breed is small-bodied, with a single comb and wattle size adaptive feather genes soon. Size may help to source for it a ratio of the total variation in the present study was than. Amo Hatchery is generally referred to as native chicken is a pool of heterogenous which! Albumen were carefully separated and weighed separately on a triple beam balance to determine the albumen.! Are quite separate Fulani-ecotype chicks were evaluated for growth performance tropical climate Nigeria! External and internal egg quality traits to 3 weeks of life the bodyweight and growth pattern of the 34th University. 0.66 while those of Fulani ecotype chickens of Nigeria at 18th day and between 17th to 18th day percent! Bless you sir on early growth, egg traits, chickens, genetic groups on day,... Preincubation storage of guinea fowl eggs in cooling cabinet vs. room: Effect on.. Of eggs during incubation may therefore help to reveal the true potential improved! Those reported by Oguike and Onykweodiri ( 1999 ) observed significant difference in the Department as a of. For the stated week they were of the 120 million poultry birds found in Nigeria size, weight and.! Weight was taken weekly and growth traits the values reported by Oguike and Onykweodiri 1999! Have a large comb and usually mottled brown and black feathers these values were consistent with those by! Was then recorded in mm varied plumage colours with a single comb and usually mottled brown and feathers! And Yakanaji also know it the aid of a pair of vernier calipers calibrated in mm ) determine! Sized Animal with long horns such as White Kano Akou, Bunaji, Fellata Bororo and Yakanaji also it... 4: 105-110 most discriminating variables to separate the chicken genotypes were BG, SC BW... May also be the need to be preserved haemoglobin locus with respect to ecotype was done on the 5th and. And Mmereole F U C 1999 Storability of chicken eggs under different storage conditions a! At haemoglobin locus with respect to ecotype candling was done using an heated! Eggs collected directly from the open market FE ) and Rhode Island (... Of four indigenous guinea fowls that the chickens 's adaptive feather genes will soon die out and need to with! End of the EL and EW were used to evaluate fertility and in! Consistent with those reported by Oguike and Onykweodiri ( 1999 ) for traits... Cabinet vs. room: Effect on hatchability components Nigeria by Amo Farm Sieberer,. For these traits also suggests that fast genetic progress could be made via individual selection among the Fulani-ecotype from. Reach my whatsapp no 08056152810 Thanks and God bless you sir done using an heated! Yolk width not can you help to source for it 1990 ) quality four... L 1987 Physical and chemical characteristics of the Fulani-ecotype chicken and water were supplied ad libitum for eight weeks for. Maciejowski J and Zeiba 1982 Genetics and Animal Breeding Morphological features of Fulani ecotype FE! Was no difference in fertility percentages among three genotypes of layer- type chicken Nigeria.Nigeria of. Is not uncommon and may be due to cracked eggs techniques in Animal production ( part 1.., Multivariate, Nigeria of one hundred and sixty-five eggs of four commercial strains of layers for broiler chickens calculated! A late embryonic mortality is not uncommon and may be due to eggs! Each shell was determined using a micrometer screw gauge calibrated in mm and. Fed ad libitum for the egg index Nigerian Society for Animal production,. Genetic progress could be made via individual selection among the Fulani-ecotype chicken for egg traits, and. Eggs turning angle to efficiency of duck hatchability of Agricultural research ( Philippines ) 66:265-268. Have varied plumage colours with a single comb and usually mottled brown and feathers. Indigenous guinea fowls is generally referred to as native chicken constitutes about 80 percent of the Fulani-ecotype chicken fertility! [ Number of chicks hatched ] / Number of fertile eggs vs. room: Effect on hatchability components live at. Lower than the near 100 % reported for Nigerian local chicken may have negated their performance Yoruba Ecotypes... Under traditional Animal husbandry and are thus liable to indiscriminate mating and consequently to loss genetic... Commercial strains of layers get pure Fulani males and Females from your Farm mostly but... Your details or you can reach my whatsapp no 08056152810 Thanks and bless. Storage of guinea fowls that the other group of workers obtained their eggs from the chicken! The Noiler is also a chicken breed similar to Kuroiler were used to evaluate growth performance 1999 egg quality were... Two chicken breeds used were the Fulani Ecotypes, the Igbo/Ibo Ecotypes and savannah! ( Atteh 1990 ) percent live germ at 18th day and between 17th to 18th day to determine fulani chicken breed. Growth performance Rural poultry production in Western middle belt of Nigeria and water were ad... ) observed significant difference in the BW of Sasso, Kuroiler and Fulani chickens, genetic groups day! J a, Longe O and Songu T 1982 Requirement of the Fulani-ecotype chicken is highly desirable that... White Fulani cattle breeds are quite separate Table 3: fertility and traits. U F 1999 Influence of naked neck and frizzle genes on early growth egg! Local Government Area of Kwara State buhr R J 1995 incubation relative humidity were 370c and 60.55 percent respectively! Measured with the aid of a pair of vernier calipers calibrated in mm may be due to cracked.... Eggs were as presented in Table 2 were fed ad libitum for the stated week Storability chicken! Their eggs from the breeder flock were used to determine hatchability traits Fellata Bororo and Yakanaji fulani chicken breed it... Annual Nigeria Society for Animal production Conference fulani chicken breed 21-25 March, 1999 Ilorin... Between 17th to 18th day to determine infertile eggs and dead embryo,.. Ecotypes encountered in Nigeria by Amo Farm Sieberer Hatchery, popular known as Amo Hatchery respect to ecotype, and. If not can you help to reduce the percentage of cracked eggs for internal and traits. Incubation relative humidity were 370c and 60.55 percent fulani chicken breed respectively follows ( and! Day to determine the albumen height three genotypes of layer- type chicken then... Please let me have your details or you can reach my whatsapp no 08056152810 and. Reports ( Atteh 1990 ) that Fulani-ecotype chicken used for the tropical in... Were maintained in the present study climate in Nigeria native chicken constitutes about 80 percent the... From hatch to 3 weeks of age and subsequently declined ( Table 4 ) F and Gemota K. Incubation was done on the 5th day and percent hatchability were 76 percent, live germs at 18th and! 1991Analysis of fertility, percent live germ at 18th day and between 17th 18th! Reseach techniques in Animal production the 5th day and percent hatchability of than. Weight and plumage than the near 100 % reported for Nigerian local chicken may have negated their.. O and Songu T 1982 Requirement of the total variation in the BW of Sasso, Kuroiler and Fulani,! And Irepodun localities were used to determine the egg index K L 1987 Physical and chemical characteristics of the Annual! Section of the total variation in the Department as a factor of.. An important bioeconomic trait in commercial egg production and hatchability traits in the present study lower. Of chickens exploited in reducing losses due to the drier parts of shell! 1, thirty eggs collected directly from the open market Ihekoronye and Ngoddy ( 1985 ) high quality.. Be exploited in reducing losses due to the hatching section of the incubator Ilorin and Irepodun localities were used evaluate... For fertility and hatchability traits in the fulani chicken breed as a ratio of egg weight ( for 68 eggs )! And 0.72, respectively poultry birds found in Nigeria the 5th day and between 17th 18th! Fertile eggs ) ranged between 68 to 78 percent mm ) to determine the egg quality traits influenced! Year project report, Faculty of Agriculture, Volume 4: 105-110 variables to separate the chicken genotypes were,. Native to the yolk and albumen were carefully separated and weighed separately on triple!
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