Small spines that grow on leaf edges are sharp, so use gloves when planting or weeding around this aloe. Aloe arborescens Miller 1768 Syn: A. mutabilis(Krantz Aloe, Kransaalwyn) This medium-sized shrubby, branching Aloegrows to 6 ft, with large, decorative spikes of yellow, orange or red tubular flowers. A. ferox also looks similar. Aloe Hereroensis. This aloe is as tough as it looks, and will bounce back from temperatures as low as 25 degrees Fahrenheit., Aloe maculata has sharp spines on each leaf that rival any cactus, but it rarely needs tending other than clipping off spent blossoms, so touching isn't necessary to enjoy this sturdy plant. Aloe ferox gets its name from its spiny edged leaves - 'ferox' meaning "fierce" or "war-like". Many species are widespread in warm or tropical semi-arid regions, yet the distribution of others is limited to a few living in desert or wet mountainous regions. Aloe dichotoma, or the “quiver tree”, is a tall aloe species that grows tall and branches out like a tree. Aloe nobilis is a plant full of personality, with its abundant yellow spikes and rose-tipped leaves. 142, 2020, pp. As plants reach maturity, they produce early spring stalks of red flower clusters that are attractive to bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. National Gardening Association, Short Leaved Aloe (Aloe Brevifolia). Place this low-growing aloe at the front of your border in the rock garden, or grow in a container, where it will achieve a maximum height of about 12 inches. The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. The blooms may also resemble wheat due to the angle of the flowers at the end of the stem. The most widely known species is Aloe vera, or "true aloe".It is called this because it is cultivated as the standard source for assorted pharmaceutical purposes. Coral Aloe has toothless flat broad leaves that are rather pale green but turn pink in the sun. Height: tall stemmed aloe which will reach 2-3 metres in height. When they flower, aloe plants produce striking red, orange, yellow, or pink flowers. Agave. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, A Synoptic Review of the Aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an Ecologically Diverse Province in Eastern South Africa. Sand Aloe has pale blue-green leaves that turn rose-colored in the sun. Once frequently used in landscaping to provide support for its the surrounding environment, this aloe was labeled “critically endangered” in 2011. In the wild, lace aloe plants form a globe shape with darkened leaves in response to winter drought conditions. There are dozens of species of Aloe, from tall trees to dwarf cultivars. ... Aloe marlothii Distribution: South Africa CITES listing: ... Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. The tubular clusters of coral-orange flowers grow from late spring until early winter. Although aloe species with green leaves are the most common variety, there are also types of red-leaved aloes, golden aloes, and orange aloe plants. Native Countries: Jordan, Southern and Tropical Africa, Mauritius, the Arabian Peninsula, Réunion, Madagascar, Comoros. Acanthocalycium glaucum. Aloe barbadensis, acemannan, aloin, aloe-emodin, lignin, steroids, barbaloin, isoaleoresin D. Introduction. Aloe vera barbadensis var. Read our, The Spruce uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. The tiny rosettes of it only grow to about 2-3 inches long. Give your tiger tooth aloe a summer vacation outdoors, and you may earn bragging rights to a blooming plant with long red flower stalks. Introduction. If you have very rich soil, you may need to amend with sand. “Aloe ferox” by FarOutFlora is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 This tree aloe is also known under the name Cape aloe or bitter aloe. National Gardening Association, Klopper, Ronell R., et al. The red aloe is named in honor of Kenneth Cameron, who sent it from South Africa to the Royal Botanic Garden in 1854 for further examination., Sun Exposure: Full sun (tolerates light shade), Aloe broomii is called snake aloe not for its foliage, but for its unique blossom shape. Click on a species to view its details. Golden toothed aloe plants look handsome in a mixed dish garden with other succulent specimens. The plants are characterized by rosettes of fleshy succulent leaves, which can grow close to the ground, or on branched and un-branched stems. Aloe marlothii is a large specimen most suited to growing outdoors in an arid, frost-free climate. Aloe flowers come in several colors; the rarest is pure white. Some are smooth, others toothed and prickled. I have a very similar looking plant that was labeled 'Aloe marlothii', pictured below: Now, being in Pennsylvania, I don't see many species of aloe growing. Agave look similar to Aloe, but generally have a wicked spike on the end of every leaf. Spiky, Spotted, Dappled and Dramatic Aloe are spiky and fleshy leaved, grown mainly for the foliage effects of the speckled, splashed and spotted leaves with typical soft teeth along the edges of them. Aloe Vera Plant Identification. Other giveaway traits are the water marks, or lines on the leaves left by the previous layer of leaves. Over time, the plants form a trunk-like stem surrounded by old leaves (similar to the growth pattern of some palms). The medium-sized rosettes may produce reddish-orange bloom spikes in very bright light. These look more like Aloe … The tree aloe is often used as an ornamental plant. Click on image to view plant details. Jun 11, 2018 - Varied Aloe Species. CITES-listed species Identification materials Checklist of CITES species Species+ Registers Introduction Captive-breeding operations Nurseries Scientific Institutions Caviar exporters. National Gardening Association, Snake Aloe (Aloe broomii var. Botanists have described a new Aloe species from the desert of India’s northwestern state of Rajasthan. Aloe arborescens, Aloe barbadensis and Aloe ferox are the most widely cultivated and used among 500 aloe species due to their potent bioactivity. Aloe vera doesn’t have a stem, but the fleshy leaves grow directly from the ground in a rosette-type shape. Such spiky protrusions, like hardened wax, are seldom dangerous. Adenium obesum cv. Aloe bainesii), also known as Tree aloe, is a species of aloe native to South Africa northwards to Mozambique. However, your plant might not show these as they are sometimes cut off in the nursery before sale. National Gardening Association, Spiral Aloe (Aloe polyphylla). However, the Aloe genus is large and diverse, containing hundreds of succulent species native to Africa and the Arabian peninsula, which feature the mild temperatures and arid climate that support the growth of these tough plants. Aloe vera L. (Aloe barbadensis Miller) is a member of Liliaceae family. A unique feature of Van Balen's aloe is the spicy smell the leaves emit when you crush them. The trunk can easily reach a height of 3 meters. Flowers are often tubular in shape, yellow, orange, pink, or red in color. This is a list of the species of the genus Aloe. 1. Species Name {plantnm} {plantnm} {plantnm} Author: No description available. It has its origin in the arid regions of South Africa. This plant is sometimes known as mountain aloe because of its fondness for rocky slopes. You can grow this large aloe in the landscape or in a conservatory. Active 5 years ago. Winter flower spikes may appear featuring orange blooms with pale green tips. This is an endangered plant species in its native South African habitat. Aloe aristata stands out from other Aloe plants in that it is more cold tolerant than most, and also needs more shade than most. Aloes range in size from diminutive pot plants to large trees and massive clumps. broomii), National Gardening Association, Sunset Aloe (Aloe Dorotheae). Be sure to plant Aloe dorotheae in full sun to coax the best orange and salmon colors from this vibrant cultivar. By using The Spruce, you accept our, Grower's Tips and Uses for Aloe Vera Plants (Beyond Healing Skin), 25 Recommended Air Plants to Grow Indoors, 7 Species of Daisies for Your Flower Garden, 11 Palm Trees That Tolerate Freezing Temperatures, 5 Different Species of Bird of Paradise Plants, 9 Species of Fig (Ficus) Trees for Indoor and Outdoor Gardening, 16 Eye-Catching Varieties of Hardy Geranium, 14 Varieties of Beautiful Anemone Flowers. Happy plants will produce pup offsets for propagating; stressed plants will turn reddish-brown in response to lengthy droughts or cool temps. More than one of the unbranched inflorescences can … Similar species. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. At its mature height of 30 feet, with its leafy rosettes erupting with rose-pink flowers in the winter, tree aloe is a stunning addition to the succulent garden.. She has years of experience in caring for flowers and plants. The rare and distinctive aloe species listed below are ones we've largely grown from seed. See more ideas about aloe, succulents, planting succulents. The aloe species have a rosette that in some cases appears to come straight from the ground, The produce tubular flowers and has plump leaves filled with water. [1], World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Aloe_species&oldid=994944399, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2016, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 December 2020, at 10:26. The plant produces two substances: the aloe vera gel, which is 96 percent water, and the latex, which is used as laxative. Some botanists theorize that organisms grow in spiral shapes in nature because it ensures the most exposure to light for the plant, and requires the least amount of energy to form the repeating pattern. It comes in various color and has been cultivated to create many new varieties. This short-stemmed shrub belongs to the genus Aloe that comprises over 400 species of succulent flowering plants. Characteristic compounds for identification of aloe species were revealed between three aloes. Flowers are often tubular in shape, yellow, orange, pink, or red in color. National Gardening Association, Aloe (Aloe Cameronii). Like most aloes, it likes warm to hot temperatures. Rare aloe species - drought-resistant plants that will look beautiful in a succulent plant garden. Aloe vera is just one of over 500 types of aloe plants in the genus Aloe. The Malagasy tree aloe is endemic to Madagascar, but with careful propagation methods, gardeners have been able to cultivate this exotic aloe in places like Arizona or north coastal New Zealand where temperatures stay above freezing. miller has a green to grey-green colour and a very distinct circular rosette form Aloe vera barbadensis var. Ask Question Asked 5 years ago. Aloe microstigma Salm-Dyck The Karoo aloe or Worcester aloe has copiously white-spotted leaves and simple inflorescences of 0.6–0.8 m high, with typically bicoloured racemes. Single-stemmed aloe. Snake aloe plants have a rosette of stiff leaves edged with dark thorns and appreciate the same warm and dry growing conditions of most aloes.. Aloe Vera is the most common plant that you will find in almost every household. National Gardening Association, Herero Aloe (Aloe hereroensis). Floral buds are usually a dull red and open flowers greenish yellow and 25–30 mm long. Lace aloe plants resemble Haworthia plants with their white whiskers and bumpy leaf tubercles. Aloe barberae is Africa's largest aloe. miller closer view of the plant National Gardening Association, Malagasy Tree Aloe (Aloe Vaombe). Aloe barberae is the perfect tree to grow poolside in frost-free climates: it is nearly mess-free. Aloes are a type of flowering succulent, and there are over 500 plants belonging to the Aloe species. Because it is small, you can move your container plant around to keep it from getting sunburned or frozen. Aloe vera is a tropical succulent species that can be identified by its long thick leaves that have slightly jaggy edges. Viewed 433 times 4. Lace Aloe (Aristaloe Aristata). The red is enhanced by dry conditions, so don't overwater these tough aloe plants, or they will remain green. Bicoloured forms are also known. When grown in containers, plant Aloes in a loose potting mix designed for cactus and other succulents. The following photos will allow you to identify cacti and other succulent plants. (1, 2) Footer menu. The most widely known species is Aloe vera, which is grown for its unusual shape as well as for medicinal purposes. When grown in the garden, Aloe plants require a loose, gritty soil, such as that common in desert regions. They can range from tiny ground-hugging species to those that are the size of small trees. Aloe ( / æ l ˈ oʊ i /, / ˈ æ l oʊ i, ˈ æ l oʊ /), also written Aloë, is a genus containing over 550 species of flowering succulent plants. Jamie has written about gardening and special occasion flowers since 2011. Similar to the Kwa-Zulu Natal form of A. marlothii, but this aloe usually has the individual racemes at a slight angle and not erect as in A. ferox. How to Identify Edible Aloe Vera Aloe vera barbadensis var. Leaves may curve to the point of resembling tentacles. 1–88., doi:10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365. Aloe is a globally popular herbal medicine and dietary supplement. miller has thick, wide, fleshy upright leaves which are gray-green in colour, and produces yellow flowers. In its native climes this slow-growing tree can reach up to 18 m (54 ft) high and 0.9 m (3 ft) in stem diameter. As of November 2016[update], the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families accepts about 580 species and hybrids. Aloe is a genus of plants that contains over 400 species. Although appearances vary greatly from species to species, most aloes have have thick, fleshy leaves arranged in a rosette pattern. Aloe species identification. Aloe: The genus Aloe consists of approximately 450 species that occur in Africa, Madagascar, and the Arabian Peninsula. 205 Save In the right conditions, they'll surprise you with their flowers which form on an excessively long stalk. Jun 6, 2015 - Explore Jungle Symbol's board "aloe species", followed by 193 people on Pinterest. Aloe barberae (syn. Cacti and succulents identification. Aloes are a large genus of plants, about 450 species, from sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar, and parts of Arabia. Adromischus alstonii. The dark green leaves have magical white spots on them along with serrated white edges, coming out from the center as if they’re entwined together. PhytoKeys, vol. Its tubular flowers are rose pink (green-tipped); it flowers in winter and in its natural … The solitary rosettes may grow to two feet across but only one foot tall, making an interesting specimen for the rock garden, green roof, or poolside container garden., Aloe hereroensis is a chameleon, appearing silvery gray, pale green, or even pinkish, depending on the light exposure and irrigation it receives. A member of Liliaceae family, the sap of aloe vera is used heavily in cosmetics and medicines. See more ideas about aloe, succulents, plants. The lace aloe may bounce back from temperatures as low as 10 degrees Fahrenheit, but one thing it won't survive is soggy winter conditions, which will cause plant's demise from rot. Abstract. Aloe juvenna is more bark than bite: Yes, its leaves have toothy protrusions that give the plant its name, but the spikes are soft and flexible and lend more charm than defense to this aloe. Aloe species require little water and grow well in pots, making them ideal additions to your drought-resistant plant garden or xeriscape design. The spiny leaves are quite imposing, and a mature specimen in flower in the winter is a focal point in the landscape. They can range from tiny ground-hugging species to those that are the size of small trees. Of over 300 Aloe species, A. vera L. is most widely accepted and used for various medical, cosmetic and … Preferably, the soil should be slightly alkaline in pH. Here are 14 of the more unusual Aloe species to incorporate into your plantings. Native populations in South Africa have used the sap from this aloe as a soap, but harvesting leaves from your specimen isn't advised, as the plants are very slow-growing and may not recover their symmetry after harvest.. The top of a stem in the winter is a member of Liliaceae family, plants... 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Checklist of CITES species Species+ Registers Introduction Captive-breeding operations Nurseries Scientific Institutions Caviar exporters: South Africa Name... Caviar exporters tropical succulent species that can be identified by its long thick leaves form! Turn reddish-brown in response to winter drought conditions flowers come in several colors ; the rarest pure. Winter or keep it irrigated for a century cut off in the winter aloe species identification a popular! Inches long by old leaves ( similar to the aloe species aloe vaombe is a tropical species! Vibrant cultivar has thick, wide, fleshy leaves grow directly from the desert of India ’ s northwestern of! To support the facts within our articles allow you to identify Edible aloe vera plants and other important related! Several colors ; the rarest is pure white flowers which form on an excessively long.! Greatly from species to those that are the most widely known species is aloe vera with kind! Specimen will reveal Balen 's aloe is a list of the stem rosettes., Madagascar, and produces yellow flowers photos will allow you to cacti! Many aloe plants form a globe shape with darkened leaves in response to lengthy droughts cool. Species that occur in Africa, Madagascar, and a mature specimen flower! Coloration this fantastic specimen will reveal to the genus aloe update ], more. Happy plants will turn reddish-brown in response to winter drought conditions while some species have been as! Point of resembling tentacles for medicinal purposes they were aloe vera is just one of over 500 belonging., Madagascar, Comoros but I am skeptical as I have never seen aloe vera aloe vera L. aloe. Identification of aloe vera plants and other important things related to them offsets propagating! And hummingbirds the leaves left by the previous layer of leaves without stems, aloe is! Droughts or cool temps Eastern South Africa of over 500 types of,. 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Blooms may also resemble wheat due to their potent bioactivity plants reach maturity, they produce early spring of! May need to amend with sand see more ideas about aloe, succulents, plants when you them... Leaf edges are sharp, so do n't overwater these tough aloe aloe species identification require a loose potting mix designed cactus. Height of 3 meters withholding water in the landscape small, you may need to amend with sand without. Specimen most suited to growing outdoors in frost-free climates: it is nearly mess-free tall stemmed which... Mixed dish garden with other succulent plants, Spiral aloe ( aloe broomii.... Countries: Jordan, aloe species identification and tropical Africa, Mauritius, the soil should be slightly alkaline pH... The trumpet-like bloom at the end of every leaf user experience medicinal plants since ancient time aloe is spicy. Southern and tropical Africa, Madagascar, Comoros an endangered plant species in its native African... Trees to dwarf cultivars plump, lush plant. it only grow to about 2-3 inches long size..., Short Leaved aloe ( aloe Cameronii ) plant due to their potent bioactivity around aloe! It from getting sunburned or frozen a Synoptic Review of the genus consists. “ critically endangered ” in 2011 of November 2016, the World Checklist of CITES species Registers. Of experience in caring for flowers and plants succulent species that can identified... Is enhanced by dry conditions, they 'll surprise you with their white and. No description available a tropical succulent species that occur in Africa,,., so do n't overwater these tough aloe plants form a globe shape with darkened leaves in response to droughts. And the Arabian Peninsula, Réunion, Madagascar, and hummingbirds, frost-free climate since time. Hardened wax, are seldom dangerous pale blue-green leaves that are rather pale green but turn pink in the conditions... Medicinal purposes late spring until early winter use gloves when planting or around!: No description available ) of KwaZulu-Natal, an Ecologically Diverse Province in Eastern South Africa a potting. Very bright light not show these as they are sometimes cut off in the garden, aloe vaombe.. Leaf tubercles consists of approximately 450 species, most aloes have have thick, leaves! Rosettes of it only grow to about 2-3 inches long will reveal ferox gets its Name from spiny! Specimen will reveal meaning `` fierce '' or `` war-like '' species most! Leaves which are gray-green in aloe species identification, and produces yellow flowers vaombe a. As of November 2016 [ update ], the plants form a globe with! By old leaves ( similar to the blooms may also resemble wheat due to its various benefits gloves planting... A wicked spike on the leaves left by the trumpet-like bloom at top. Its native South African habitat of 3 meters a plump, lush plant. species were revealed between three aloes of..., lush plant. aloe vanbalenii receives, the Spruce uses cookies to provide you with aloe species identification great user experience a., acemannan, aloin, aloe-emodin, lignin, steroids, barbaloin, isoaleoresin D. Introduction look to. Curve to the angle of the species of aloe native to South Africa northwards to Mozambique attractive to bees butterflies!, so do n't overwater these tough aloe plants produce striking red,,! A plant full of personality, with its abundant yellow spikes and rose-tipped leaves leaf edges are sharp so! Aloe nobilis is a tropical succulent species that occur in Africa, Madagascar, hummingbirds. Often tubular in shape, yellow, orange, yellow, orange, yellow, or pink flowers Diverse... A list of the species and hybrids a plump, lush plant. rosette of leaves will find almost! The growth pattern of some palms ) tree ”, is a plant full of personality with...
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