Reorganization of the German Army, 1914-1918. 16,500-17,200 (35 divisions of 1st wave 18,000, 48 (8 x 15cm, 36 x 10.5cm leFH, 4 x 10.5cm guns), 42 (24 x 10.5cm leFH, 12 x 15cm, 6 x 15cm SIG33 SP-guns), 30 (2 x 2cm, 4 x 8.8 cm, 24 x SdKfz 10/4). 3rd Mountain Division 4. The most important formations in the German army were the division, which consisted of one of the five basic types: infantry, motorized infantry, tank, light or mountain divisions. The management of the Army was the responsibility of the Army High Command, the Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH), which included the General Staff although it was the Supreme … This division consisted of three infantry regiments (about 2,000 men each), o… Army / Organization of the Heer. For more, read ‘Infantry Tactics of the Second World War’ by Stephen Bull and Gordon L Rottman, or ‘World War II Infantry Tactics: Squad and Platoon’ and ‘World War II Infantry Tactics: Company and Battalion’, both by Stephen Bull. Even in the Blitzkrieg there was still room for the cavalry, because on 25 October 1939 the brigade was renamed to the 1st cavalry division and strengthened in December with the 2nd cavalry brigade. Fritz Todt (1891-1942) was an engineer who an early supporter of Hitler and the NAZIs. P38 came into use together with P08 later in war. Time to take a look a German Squad Tactics in World War 2. Until the start of Operation Barbarossa, the attack on Soviet Russia, the organization of the German divisions was identical to that of the Western campaign in 1940. An infantry division consisted of three infantry regiments (approx. After the campaign, however, they lost their third infantry regiment, as these formed additional tank divisions. 8th Mountain Division(previously Division Nr. Note that each of the four corps contained a different number of divisions. See also: German Orders of Battle for September 1, 1939. During World War II, a total of about 13.6 million soldiers served in the German Army.Army personnel were made up of volunteers and conscripts. The organization and conduct of such Kampfgruppen (battle groups) was so impressive that NATO commanders studied them during the Cold War. As of April 2020, the German Army had a strength of 64,036 soldiers. The army was led by the Army High Command Oberkommando des Heeres – OKH for short – with its general staff. The German Army (German: Heer, German: (), lit. for transport). RESEARCH THEMES. r002684 "the british army in wwii; a handbook on the organization, armament, equipment, ranks, uniforms, etc. The infantry regiment had its own headquarters with a staff company and a messenger, bicycle and engineer platoon. Your email address will not be published. Kriegsmarine The Nazi German Navy 1935-1945. But since more tank divisions were needed, they now had a total strength of 15,600 men with 150 to 200 tanks. Bavaria still had it's own nominally independent army, consisting of the I, II and III Bavarian Army Corps. Bavaria also maintained a separate supply train and air force throughout the war. This is a list of Imperial German infantry regiments before and during World War I.In peacetime, the Imperial German Army included 217 regiments of infantry (plus the instruction unit, Lehr Infantry Battalion).Some of these regiments had a history stretching back to the 17th Century, while others were only formed as late as October 1912. As a rule, however, they had a light tank battalion, one or two regiments of mounted infantry with two or three battalions each, a motorized artillery regiment with 24 105 mm leFH field howitzers, an anti-tank battalion with 36 3.7-cm PAK 36 and 12 20 mm Flak 38, and a motorized reconnaissance battalion or a reconnaissance regiment with armored cars. 19 tank divisions The Reichswehr's visual acknowledgement of the new National Socialist reality came on 17 February 1934, when the Defense Ministry ordered the Nazi Party eagle-and-swastika, now Germany's National Emblem, to be worn on uniform blouses and headgear effective 1 May. Welle) Infanterie-Division (5. Directly assigned subunits of are covered in the normal way. German military organization in World War II. Reichswehr The German Imperial Army … Mountain, ski, and cavalry formations are dealt with in a similar manner. Later, however, it became an integral part of the infantry divisions of the first wave. The OKWconducted operations in the Western Theatre. Megargee, G.P. The three mountain divisions were organized similarly to the usual infantry divisions, although their organization in the field varied according to circumstances. Its chief was Colonel General Keitel. In the mountains or in rugged areas, the mountain divisions proved to be successful. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Welle) Infanterie-Division (7. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Wehrmachtsgefolge Auxiliary Organizations. Of all the German military organizations of WWII the Waffen-SS is one of the most widely studied. Published in 1945, the U.S. Army technical manual on the German military organization notes the opening clause of the Military Service Law issued by Hitler on May 21, 1935. Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site! It was formed after the passing of the “Law for the Reconstruction of the National Defense Forces”. Every German is liable to military service. The Higher Headquarters parts cover the Army Group, Armies, and the various Corps. Notes. Now in terms of organization and structure, a German Infantry division in 1914 consisted of 2 Infantry brigades, which themselves consisted of 2 Infantry regiments each, which consisted of themselves of 3 infantry battalions and 1 MG Company. The following accounting of German divisions by month from September 1939 to May 1945 by front was compiled from the works of Georg Tessin in his epic accounting of the Wehrmacht and Waffen SS titled: Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS 1939-1945. This is a list of German Army Groups in World War II. When World War II began, the entire Heer was split into two separate parts. In practice, however, the tank strength at the time of mobilization was clearly below this TOE strength and was on average around 320 vehicles strong. Another feature of the German army was the decentralization of heavy weapons within the division, so that each regiment had its own anti-tank and infantry gun companies. Intro – Distribution of Men. Their flexible structure, which was based on the battalion instead of the regiment, as well as their first-class training made them powerful opponents, and they had an elite status within the Wehrmacht. The original Light Divisions set up in 1937 and 1938 were motorized cavalry formations that varied in their organization. The Wehrmacht alone had 175 infantry divisions in June 1941. The Medium Artillery section was originally not a division unit, which was only made available to the artillery regiment. OUR RESEARCH THEMES Select Theme. remarkable expansion of German army communications intelligence in World War II. 3 mountain divisions and The following accounting of German divisions by month from September 1939 to May 1945 by front was compiled from the works of Georg Tessin in his epic accounting of the Wehrmacht and Waffen SS titled: Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS 1939-1945. The German Army which was built up under the Nazi regime and which challenged the world in 1939 was the final product of this study. At the time of the mobilization on 26 August 1939, the German army had 51 divisions: 35 infantry divisions, 4 motorized infantry divisions, 5 Panzer (tank) divisions and one tank brigade, 4 light divisions and 3 mountain divisions. All information, figures, specifications and statistics used here had been compiled from a variety of sources and the large, over decades collected, library of the author about military history, WW2 and weapons. Two 15-cm infantry guns. 7th Mountain Division(previously 99th Light Infantry Division) 8. For Further Reading. 1942." It approximated to the British battalion, artillery regiment or tank regiment. The Panzer division during the Polish and Western campaigns consisted of two tank regiments with two battalions each to four companies with 32 tanks each. For the attack on Russia, the Wehrmacht deployed Enjoy.Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/ww2freak001Instagram: ww2freak001 In contrast to the practice in most other armies, the engineer battalion and reconnaissance Abteilung were also combat units, often leading the attacks with flamethrowers and anti-tank guns. THE GERMAN WORLD WAR II ORGANIZATIONAL SERIES Available now: 1/I: 01.09.1939: ... a discussion of tables of organization, a discussion of German organizational symbols, several pages depicting and explaining organizational symbols, an order of battle for the corresponding date, as well as a table explaining or translating the abbreviations used. The units, formations, and organization of the German Navy (Kriegsmarine), including ships and naval ground units. Its official ethos is based on three major themes: the ... (Germany had invaded France twice in living memory, in World War I and World War II, and also defeated France in the Franco-German War of 1870/71; (see also French–German enmity). At that time there were two and a half million men in the German army, of which the Waffen-SS contributed about 100,000. The brigade consisted of two mounted cavalry regiments and a battalion with mounted artillery. In March 1939, the Wehrmacht Supreme Command Oberkommando der Wehrmacht – or OKW for short – was founded to control the operations of the German armed forces . What Role did the Regiment have in World War 2? [amazon_link asins=’1904687466,B074ZMJ74N,1782745920′ template=’ProductGrid’ store=’wwto-20′ marketplace=’US’ link_id=’dd243bb4-b449-4a53-b6a6-1e90c4445475′]. Approximate organization strength of the major types of the German Army divisions in 1939: Approximate organization strength of the major types of the German Army divisions in 1941: Here to Germany Army Unit Organisation 1942-45. R002384 "BRITISH WEB EQUIPMENT OF THE TWO WORLD WARS; EUROPA MILITARIA NO. In addition, the SS Verfügungstruppe (‘disposal troops’; from April 1940 known as Waffen-SS) provided three motorized infantry divisions and a brigade. The British Army equivalent was the Territorial force. 4 motorized infantry divisions, 4,010 talking about this. In 1939 the GermanReich was divided into thirteen geographical military districts, each of which provided the pe… The Todt Organization was a German construction firm founded by Dr. Fritz Todt. In terms of organisation, the standard US Army battalion was similar to the British. In peace, it was mandatory to serve in the Army upon a man's 20th birthday. 12 3.7cm PAK 36 anti-tank guns, with a total of 3,680 tanks and 2.5 million men. It should be noted, however, that the use of horses for a variety of tasks was widespread and remained so throughout the Second World War. This law brought back into existence a free-standing German army, navy and air force, something that had been essentially banned after the end of World War I. The 7.65mm Walther was issued only to higher ranking officers. The division was equipped with a combination of Panzer I and Panzer II light tanks, armed only with machine guns or a 2-cm fast-fire cannon, Czech Panzer 35(t) and Panzer 38(t) and some modern Panzer III and Panzer IV medium tanks. German Organisation in WW2 German SS Panzergrenadier Company (Motorized) (1944-45) Headquarters 3 Rifle Platoons Headquarters 3 Squads 2 x 9mm SMG 1 x PSK 2 x 7.92mm LMG 2 x G98 Rifle (Assistant LMG Gunners) 4 x G98 Rifle Weapons Platoon Headquarters 2 HMG Squads 2 HMG Sections 1 x 7.92mm HMG Mortar Squad 2 Mortar Sections 1 x 81mm Mortar Anti-tank Squad 4 x PSK Germany's Tables of Organization and Equipment (TOE) Saved by Eddie Smith. This is a list of formations of the United States Army during the Second World War.Many of these formations still exist today, though many by different designations. 5th Mountain Division 6. The basic large unit was the Army, of which there were three types: infantry, tank and shock. During the Polish campaign there were four motorized infantry divisions, each consisting of three infantry regiments and one motorized artillery regiment. Organization of the Wehrmacht, Third Reich and Nazi Party with Power balance of Germany during WW2. of all German armed forces. 6 7.5-cm infantry guns and In 1939 the German Reich was divided into thirteen geographical military districts, each of which provided the personal for a number of divisions and the regiments’ home bases. In the Wehrmacht, the Abteilung was a formation of varying strength, somewhere between a regiment, battery or squadron. See also: German Orders of Battle – Operation Barbarossa. For smaller units, see List of German corps in World War II and List of German divisions in World War II. The Training of A German Soldier During the Second World War After the Germans lost World War I, the Treaty of Versailles, signed June 28, 1919, set the terms and conditions of peace. Artillery of the Great War. The Wehrmacht directed combat operations during World War II (from 1 September 1939 – 8 May 1945) as the German Reich's armed forces umbrella command-organization. Army Group Upper Rhine (Heeresgruppe Oberrhein) Army Group Vistula (Heeresgruppe Weichsel) Notes. Saved from wwiivehicles.com. It had to pay an immense amount of compensation for war damage as well. 1st Mountain Division (later 1st VolksgebirgsDivision) 2. These either are combined as components of battalions, regiments, and divisions, or temporarily grouped in varying combinations as components of task forces or combat groups. Organizations. The Oberkommando der Wehrmacht or OKW (Wehrmacht High Command, Armed Forces High Command) was part of the command structure of the German armed forces during World War II. Jun 27, 2014 - Infantry Battalion Organization | 1939 infantry division 1 1944 infantry division 1 .. My name is Norman 'Kretaner' and since my childhood I am interested in history and strategy games. Klink, E. "The Organization of the German Military High Command in World War II," Revue Internationale d’Histoire Militaire (1980), v. 47 pp. German infantry 1940 in street combat. Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/join/mhvThe organization and structure of a German infantry division. Reserve-Division) was a unit of the Imperial German Army in World War I. Most of the heavy anti-aircraft batteries were under the command of the Luftwaffe, but were assigned to the army for special tasks. Please note: This post contains amazon affiliate links. World War II Armed Forces Orders of Battle and Organizations. Additionally in some cases there were also cavalry, engineer and medical units attached. "Army Group North" became "Army Group Courland", "Army Group Centre" became "Army Group North" and "Army Group A" became "Army Group Centre". Known as the Infantry Division 1944, this new formation had a strength of 12,772 men as opposed to the 17,734 soldiers of a division in 1939, although its firepower had actually increased. The German Army (German: Deutsches Heer) is the land component of the armed forces of Germany.The present-day German Army was founded in 1955 as part of the newly formed West German Bundeswehr together with the Marine (German Navy) and the Luftwaffe (German Air Force). 120 infantry divisions, Development of the number of divisions up to 1941, German Orders of Battle for September 1, 1939, German Orders of Battle for the campaign in the West, May 1940, German Orders of Battle – Operation Barbarossa, 1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte-SS-Adolf Hitler, 9th SS Hohenstaufen from Arnhem to the end, Finnish Armed Forces in the Winter War 1939-40, German Orders of Battle – Battle of France, German Orders of Battle – Kursk July 1943, German Orders of Battle at the armistice with France, Luftwaffe and German Airborne Forces May 1940, Luftwaffe Orders of Battle September 1942, Luftwaffe Orders of Battle September 2, 1939. Your email address will not be published. Germany not only had to admit its guilt for causing the war, but also lost much territory while its forces were greatly reduced. 129 infantry divisions, 4 light motorized infantry divisions, The regiment has been in existence since at least the 17 th and 18 th centuries when it was the primary … These either are combined as components of battalions, regiments, and divisions, or temporarily grouped in varying combinations as components of task forces or combat groups. Welle) Infanterie-Division (4. The success of the German tank formations in the Blitzkrieg was not due the quality of their tanks, which in some respects were inferior to those of their opponents from 1940 to 1942, but in their organizational and tactical superiority. The 35 divisions set up as part of the original wave still had a total strength of almost 18,000 men, while the following wave had a total strength of about 15,000 men. Organization of the formations and units of the German Army from the Polish campaign til Operation Barbarossa 1941. Video. 32". The divisions set up with the third and fourth waves had significantly less artillery support than the previous formations. The List of World War II military units of Germany contains all military units to serve with the armed forces of Germany during World War II. World War II Armed Forces Orders of Battle and Organizations. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. There was an HQ and HQ company, three rifle companies (which in turn contained three rifle platoons and one heavy weapons platoon), a heavy weapons company, a medical section and service trains (i.e. Army Commands (Oberbefehlshaber. Later, I have learned programming and the development of computer games, and finally with the Internet, also web design. 1. Depending on requirements, these artillery batteries were used by the higher staffs or assigned to subordinate units for reinforcement at battle focal points. The German army did not use the men for the low-level work that had been intended, but assigned them instead to the army's 12 major radio stations. Its chief was Colonel General Keitel. Second, the main source for this is the US Manual “German Squad in Combat” from the Military Intelligence Service released in January 1943. Originally, the German military high command, for their air warfare forces, decided to use an organizational structure similar to the army and navy, treating the aviation branch as a strategic weapon of war. Instruction video about how the German WWII squad was structured. NOTE: VISITING THIS SITE WITH ENABLED AD BLOCKERS IS PROHIBITED ! Germany's Tables of Organization and Equipment (TOE) Saved by Eddie Smith. 5. Subscribe to our newsletter with the latest reports from the war diaries and about World War I & II. In the infantry battalion there were three rifle companies (about 180 men with one anti-tank platoon), one machine gun company with three machine guns platoons (12 men each and two heavy machine guns) and one heavy mortar platoon with three groups of 19 men each with two 8.1 cm mortars (grenade launchers). anchour. Jun 27, 2014 - Infantry Battalion Organization | 1939 infantry division 1 1944 infantry division 1. These batteries could appear in the caliber size from the 88 mm gun Flak gun to the gigantic 60 cm siege mortar on self-propelled mount, the Karl mortar. One of the most important and fundamental aspects of WWII German organizationwas the concept of the Wehrkries, or Corps Area. On paper, this resulted in a total of 561 tanks, including reserve and staff vehicles. 50. Further reading [edit | edit source]. The subunits are depicted in a series of diagrams using official German organizational figure symbols, (pictograms). This made it possible for the Panzer divisions to be the sharp blade of the German army. Organization of the Wehrmacht. The German Army which was built up under the Nazi regime and which challenged the world in 1939 was the final product of this study. The following was the organization of the Rifle Company of the British Army from April 1943 through the end of World War II, with a minor change to the company headquarters noted in November 1944. The firepower of the regiment consisted of: The organization of the American First Army on the eve of Operation COBRA is pictured here. German Army. The battalion was divided into one machine-gun company and three rifle companies only in infantry divisions of the first wave, while the divisions of subsequent waves had mixed companies. Niehorster Download page for THE GERMAN WORLD WAR II ORGANIZATIONAL SERIES (PDF files) 1/I: 01.09.1939 Mechanized Army Formations and Waffen-SS Formations - (3rd Revised Edition, dated 28.07.2007) View: Contents | Sample 1 | Sample 2 1/II-1: … The next level up was the Infantry Battalion, which consisted of 1 Battalion Headquarters, 1 Headquarters Company, 1 Support Company, and 4 Rifle Companies. Major units above corps level are listed here. Sächsische 24. Jun 27, 2014 - Infantry Battalion Organization | 1939 infantry division 1 1944 infantry division 1. The concept of theWehrkries was designed to divide Germany into a number of military regionsthat would be responsible for the administration, mobilization and generalstructure of the Korps and Divisionen of the German Heer. The operations by the Kriegsmarine in the North and Mid-Atlantic can also be considered as se… Commonwealth Army World War II Militaria Medals & Ribbons (1939-1945) German Army World War II Militaria (1939-1945) Documents & Maps Go to next slide - You may also like At the start of the war, army communications 3,000 men each) and one artillery regiment, as well as supporting division units, such as the anti-tank, signal and reconnaissance Abteilung, as well as ambulance and supply services, the engineer battalion and a field replacement battalion. The following article on the German Army WW2 is an excerpt from Barrett Tillman’ D-Day Encyclopedia. 'Army') was the land forces component of the Wehrmacht, the regular German Armed Forces, from 1935 until it ceased to exist in 1945 and then formally dissolved in August 1946. In addition, by the Western campaign in May 1940, the number of tank divisions had doubled to 10, mainly by converting a number of Light Divisions. 2nd Mountain Division 3. Welle) Infanterie-Division (6. 85 light machine guns MG34, Heer Organization; Glossary of German Military Terms; WW2 Germany Statistics, Numbers, and Losses; WW2 German Identification Documents and Tags; Weapons and equipment; If you have a question about a concept or something specific, you can post a message in our German Armed Forces Forum. The artillery regiment therefore had two Abteilungen (sections) with eight 7.5 cm guns each, one section with eight 10.5 cm guns and one section with eight 15 cm guns. The artillery regiment was divided into three field artillery Abteilung (sections), each with three batteries of four 105 mm leFH 18 field guns. World War II Armed Forces — Orders of Battle and Organizations: Last Updated 02.11.2020: WWII Orders of Battle and Organizations. 4th Mountain Division 5. 129–57 Goerlitz, W. History of the German General Staff, 1657–1945 (Praeger, 1953). The main part of each mechanized Army … As this chart shows, the First Army, in addition to commanding the four corps, had a variety of supporting military units under its own command. Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. In 1925, with Germany increasingly departing from the Versailles restrictions, the army set up six posts specifically for interception. It is a partial translation of a German publication and using other sources, I could correct some small errors and inconsistencies, nevertheless take everything with … After the mobilization this peace army was strengthened by 16 reserve divisions, 21 ‘Home Guard’ divisions and 14 supplementary divisions. This is in part because of the combat record of the Waffen-SS and the elite status of many of its units, and in part because of the brutality attributed to some of its formations and the war crimes some of its members were responsible for. Hitler was commander-in-chief of the Wehrmacht, i.e. List of German divisions in World War II; List of World War II military units of Germany This page was last edited on 21 March 2020, at 09:57 (UTC). 22 June 1941 Armeekorps: Infanterie-Division (1. Todt was rewarded for supporting Hitler with the contract to build the Autobahn, the first modern highway system. Hitler was commander-in-chief of the Wehrmacht, i.e. On January 12, 1945 Hitler renamed three army groups. In theory, the OKW was only Hitler's military office, was charged with translating Hitler's ideas into military orders, and had little real control … Below is the Script to video, note that this is not an article and is probably not really meaningful without the video. The series consists of a modular system of books, dealing in detail with the German Armed Forces ground combat units in World War II. In March 1939 the operational control of the Armed Forces was unified under the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW) whose chief was Generaloberst (Colonel-General) Keitel. In March 1939, theWehrmacht Supreme Command Oberkommando der Wehrmacht – or OKW for short – was founded to control the operations of the German armed forces. The reconnaissance battalion was equipped with armored reconnaissance vehicles and motorcyclists, and the division also had its own motorized battalion for signals/communications and other services. Until May 1940 the Wehrmacht had the following divisions: As of April 2020, the German Army had a strength of 64,036 soldiers. They tended to be smaller than Western armies — an infantry army usually controlled 4-8 rifle divisions, with 6 being average. In theory, it served as the military general staff for Adolf Hitler's Third Reich, coordinating the efforts of the German Army (Heer), Navy (Kriegsmarine), and Air Force (Luftwaffe). Infantry divisions were set up in waves and the divisions of each wave varied in size, organization and equipment, depending on the availability of men and material and their intended use in the field. Increasingly departing from the site divisions and were therefore completely equipped with motor vehicles W. history of Imperial... Ww2 is an excerpt from Barrett Tillman ’ D-Day Encyclopedia, this resulted in a series diagrams... Waffen-Ss is one of the four corps contained a different number of divisions somewhere between a regiment, or! 02.11.2020: WWII Orders of Battle and Organizations supporting Hitler with the fast advancing tank divisions 14... The Medium artillery section was originally not a division unit, which consisted of three infantry regiments, consisting! 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I, II and III Bavarian Army corps history and strategy games, May 1940 lack of equipment. Groups ) was so impressive that NATO commanders studied them during the demobilization of heavy...