courses that prepare you to earn Pastoral societies are common in areas where crops cannot be supported, for example in North Africa. Around 10,000 B.C.E. Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. just create an account. Which of the following societies has the LEAST social inequality? 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Merton's Theories, Quiz & Worksheet - Quantitative vs. Qualitative Research, Quiz & Worksheet - Goffman's Theories on Interactions of People, NY Regents - The High Middle Ages: Tutoring Solution, NY Regents - The Late Middle Ages: Tutoring Solution, NY Regents - The Renaissance: Tutoring Solution, NY Regents - The Age of Exploration: Tutoring Solution, NY Regents - The Reformation: Tutoring Solution, California Sexual Harassment Refresher Course: Supervisors, California Sexual Harassment Refresher Course: Employees. In which type or types of societies do the benefits seem to outweigh the costs? Why did hunter-gatherers switch to agricultural societies? According to MacIver and Page, collection of individuals who are in relationship with each other is called primary group. Life was changing quickly and the long-established traditions of the agricultural eras did not apply to life in the larger cities. Sociologists typically use three methods to determine social class: The objective method measures and analyzes “hard” facts. The new generation became less preoccupied with maintaining family land and traditions and more focused on acquiring wealth and achieving upward mobility. When resources became scarce, the group moved to a new area to find sustenance, meaning they were nomadic. Information societies, sometimes known as postindustrial or digital societies, are a recent development. This period came to be known as the “dawn of civilization” by some because of the increase of leisure time and the development of the humanities. Unlike industrial societies that are rooted in the production of material goods, information societies are based on the production of information and services. Agricultural societies developed roughly in this order: Industrial societies were developed with the Industrial Revolution that started around 1769. 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