8 inch howitzer range

203 mm H/17 Howitzer, Om den engelske 8-tommers haubits 1915–1940 (Danish). The gun is an 8" Howitzer traversing in it's own mount at the rear of the vehicle. National Defence College Military Museum, Helsinki Finland, United States home front during World War I, "Across the Reef: The Marine Assault of Tarawa", Handbook of Artillery, US Ordnance Dept, May 1920, Hartwell "History of United States Army Coast Artillery Corps During World War One", British Artillery 1914–1919. This bracket travels in a groove which gives a bearing for the bracket and also provides a means of traversing the piece 52° on the platform. The Mark VIII ​ 1⁄2 is an American modification of the British wire-wound Mark VIII howitzer to permit of a built up type of construction and is strictly of American manufacture. The 8 inch (203 mm) Self-Propelled Howitzer M110 was the largest available self-propelled howitzer in the United States Army's inventory. Most of the U.S. Army and USMC relied on the M109 series 155-millimeter howitzer gun systems during this conflict; sending remaining M110s to reserve or National Guard units. At the end of World War I on the Western Front Canada had two 6-gun batteries, Australia 1, Britain 37. The M115 8-inch howitzer (also called M115 203-mm howitzer) was a towed heavy artillery howitzer used by the U.S. Army. It was deployed in division artillery in general support battalions … - Allievi Ufficiali di Complemento a Traino Meccanico The total length of this howitzer is about ​12 1⁄2 feet [compared to Mk VI ​10 1⁄2 feet] and its maximum range is approximately 12,360 yards. The Mark VIII ​ 1⁄2 has the same muzzle velocity and range as the Mark VIII. It was deployed in division artillery in general support battalions and in separate corps- and Army-level battalions. The Mark I–V had many relatively minor differences in the carriages and trails and Mk IV, Mk VI and QF Mk II 6-inch naval gun barrels were used. Development and production. The BL 8-inch howitzer Mark VI was a heavy British howitzer on a mobile carriage used during World War I. London:The Royal Artillery Institution, 1988, Handbook of artillery : including mobile, anti-aircraft and trench matériel (1920). Before its retirement from US service, it was the largest available self-propelled howitzer in the United States Army's inventory; it continues in service with the armed forces of other countries, to which it was exported. It featured a 117.7-inch-long (2.972m) built-up tube on a conventional box trail with a fixed spade at the rear of the trail. In 1977 the upgraded M110A1 entered service, featuring a longer M201 series barrel which gave an increased range. However, it languished in limbo for the years between the wars until finally standardized in 1940 - in time for active service in World War 2. [3] The US manual describes it:[4]. Turkish Armed Forces uses M110A2 systems against Kurdistan Workers' Party since 1990s. It was used in siege batteries and in fortifications. The 8 inch (203 mm) M110 self-propelled howitzer is an American-made self-propelled artillery system consisting of an M115 203 mm howitzer installed on a purpose-built chassis. They delivered a 200 lb shell to 12,300 yards. A breech ring is shrunk on over the jacket and carries a lug for connecting the gun to the recoil mechanism. A further 32 weapons were transferred to Finland in September 1940. United States. The howitzers were given the designation 203 H 17 (203 mm, Haupitsi [Finnish for howitzer], 1917) and were first issued to three heavy artillery battalions (1st, 2nd and 3rd), which later were re-organised into six heavy artillery batteries (11th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th and 16th). By 1922 the 8-inch howitzers were withdrawn from active units and stored as war reserves. These rammers were prone to breakdown and generally slowed operation of the gun, because the rammers required crews to completely lower the mas… These units then took possession of M109s as they returned from service in the Gulf. According to the operators manual, the M110's typical rate of fire was 3 rounds per two minutes when operated at maximum speed, and 1 round per 2 minutes with sustained fire. United States. [12], US-built version of Vickers BL 8-inch howitzer Mk 6 outside the War Museum in Helsinki, Finland, Weapons of comparable role, performance and era, The Official History of the Ministry of Munitions Vol X The Supply of Munitions Part 1 Guns Chap IV Review of the Chief Changes in Gun Design Sect VI Other Modifications in Design & Chap V The Manufacture and Repair of Guns Sect V Supply of the Main Types, The Official History of the Ministry of Munitions Vol X The Supply of Munitions Part 1 Guns Appendix Deliveries to Service of Guns and Carriages from Aug 1914 to Dec 1918 (a) New Guns and Carriages, Handbook of artillery. A major change in the line of shooting required the platform to be relaid. The 58th Regiment Coast Artillery Corps (C.A.C.) Iran used its M110s during Iran–Iraq War against Iraqi forces during its offensives against Iraq. The BL 8-inch howitzer Mk I-V were delivered from February 1915. "The platform consists of wooden beams which assemble to form a triangular platform. The M110A2s were made from refitted M110s or M107 175 mm SP guns[3], At the end of the Cold War under U.S. Division Plan 86, all armored and mechanized infantry divisions included a battalion of heavy artillery that included two batteries of M110A2 SP howitzers with six guns each for a total of 12 guns, plus one battery of nine M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System rocket artillery. In 1941 a further 168 weapons (the remaining US stock) were authorised for transfer to the British under Lend-Lease. The 8 inch (203 mm) Self-Propelled Howitzer M110 was the largest available self-propelled howitzer in the United States Army's inventory. The original design started in 1919 but lapsed until resurrected in 1927 as a partner-piece for a new 155 mm gun. Thirty-two "8 in Howitzer Mk 7 (Vickers Mk 6)" 8-inch howitzers were bought from the United States in 1939 but arrived too late to see action in the war. The Vickers design, very similar to their 6-inch howitzer, was approved in August 1915 and first substantial order placed in March 1916 for 50 howitzers, with 30 more in the autumn. Until 1962 it was designated the 8 inch Howitzer M1. Gun, Mk II, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BL_8-inch_howitzer_Mk_VI_–_VIII&oldid=982318910, World War I artillery of the United Kingdom, World War II artillery of the United Kingdom, World War I artillery of the United States, Articles lacking in-text citations from April 2018, Wikipedia introduction cleanup from September 2009, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from September 2009, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [5] British 8-inch howitzer batteries serving in other theatres at the Armistice were: UK 1 (6 guns), Macedonia 1 (4 guns), and 2 guns in Palestine[6]. In 1941 the remaining weapons were authorised for transfer to the British under Lend-Lease. History Of The Fifty-Eighth Artillery C.A.C. 711 equivalent complete equipments(UK contracts). Highly trained and motivated crews could achieve two to four rounds per minute by using the hand-operated manual rammer, which was essentially a heavy steel pole with a hard rubber pad on one end. The 8 inch (203 mm) Self-Propelled Howitzer M110 was the largest available self-propelled howitzer in the United States Army's inventory. The new barrels turned out to have short lives and suffered from cracked A tubes (the inner rifled layer of the built-up barrel). Gun barrels from retired M110s were initially used as the outer casing in the manufacture of the GBU-28 "bunker buster" bomb. [1] It was 4–5 tonnes lighter than the improvised 8-inch "howitzers" Mks I – V. The Mk VI barrel was of built-up construction and was 14.7 calibres (117.7 inches) long, with a range of 10,745 yards (9,825 m). The original design started in 1919 but lapsed until resurrected in 1927 as a partner-piece for a new 155 mm gun. This included common shell for use against buildings, earthworks or vehicles, or shrapnel shell for use against 'soft' targets, such as infantry or cavalry on open ground. According to the operator's manual, the M110's typical rate of fire was three rounds per two minutes when operated at maximum speed, and one round per two minutes with sustained fire. Missions include general support, counter-battery fire, and suppression of enemy air defense systems. The BL 8-inch howitzer Marks VI, VII and VIII (6, 7 and 8) [note 1] were a series of British artillery siege howitzers on mobile carriages of a new design introduced in World War I.They were designed by Vickers in Britain and produced by all four British artillery manufacturers, but mainly by Armstrong, and one American company. They are easily identified by their short thick barrel and twin recoil buffersabove the barrel. Its designation was eventually changed to M115 during the 1950s and the weapon went on to see combat during the Korean War … When the firing platform is used, the float plate, with spade attached, which is bolted to the underside of the trail, is removed and another float plate, having a thrust bracket attached, is bolted in its place". A breech bushing similar to that of the Mark VI is fitted for the breech mechanism. of the Army, Jul 1957, and adding that as a reference as well. RML 8-inch howitzer ; RML 8-inch 46 cwt howitzer diagram, pub. The Mark VII has lately been superseded by a Mark VIII ​ 1⁄2, the difference between the two being that the powder chamber walls of the Mark VII proved to be too thin, while the Mark VIII ​ 1⁄2 overcomes this defect by having thicker powder chamber walls... ... the average life of the 8-inch howitzer, Mark VI, [before the barrel needs relining] is 7,800 rounds, while that of the Mark VIII ​ 1⁄2 is 3,000 rounds. These rammers were prone to breakdown and generally slowed operation of the gun, because the rammers required crews to completely lower the massive barrel before using it. Effective firing range: 12.5 mi (20.1 km) (minimum) Maximum firing range: 20.24 mi (32.57 km) The 8-inch gun M1 was a 203 mm towed heavy gun developed in the United States. [7] After the Fall of France, the remaining guns were used for training only. The Mark VI howitzer has a muzzle velocity of 1,300 feet per second and a maximum range of 10,760 yards and is of British design and both British and American manufacture. The M110's range varied from 16,800 meters to approximately 25,000 meters when firing standard projectiles, and up to 30,000 meters when firing rocket-assisted projectiles. Osprey Publishing, Oxford UK, 2005, History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery : Forgotten Fronts and the Home Base 1914–18. Army. In March 1940 466 weapons were on hand; 266 of these were authorised for transfer to the British. The BL 8-inch howitzer Mark I through to Mark V (1 to 5) were a British improvisation developed early in the First World War to provide heavy artillery. [citation needed]. - Gruppo Artiglieria Pesante "Rovigo", 1° Gr.A.Pe. Again in 1982 Operation Peace for Galilee, Israel used M110 systems against PLO and Lebanese allies with deadly effect during Siege of Beirut. Mk VII had a longer barrel (17.3 calibres, or 138.4 inches) of wire-wound construction and increased the range to 12,300 yards (11,250 m). In its ultimate manifestation, this led to the post-war development of a tracked, fully enclosed, 8 … The 8 inch (203 mm) M110 self-propelled howitzer is an American-made self-propelled artillery system consisting of an M115 203 mm howitzer installed on a purpose-built chassis. Effective firing range: 16,800 m (18,373 yds) The M115 203 mm howitzer, also known as the M115 8 inch howitzer, was a towed howitzer developed and used by the United States Army History. It was produced by four British suppliers and by Midvale Steel in the United States. It was designed by Vickers and entered production in March 1916. M110s were still in service with the 3/92 FA (USAR) and running fire missions at Camp Atterbury as late as the summer of 1994.[2]. "8-inch British Howitzer" US-built versions, Finnish Army 1918–1945. "The 8-inch howitzer materiel is called the "Vickers" model of 1917, of which there are in use two types, the Mark VI and Mark VII. After the 1st of August, I'll be ordering FM 6-93 155-mm Gun M53, Self-propelled and 8-inch Howitzer M55, Self-propelled. Missions include general support, counter-battery fire, and suppression of enemy air defense systems. The 2nd Battalion 18th Field Artillery (U.S. Army) which deactivated in 1994 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, and the 5th Battalion 18th Field Artillery served in Desert Storm with the M110A2 Howitzer, as well as the 142nd Field Artillery Brigade (Arkansas Army National Guard), and 1st BN 181 Field Artillery (Tennessee Army National Guard). In March 1940, 266 weapons were authorised for transfer from the United States to the British. Retrouvez 155-mm Assault Gun M53 and 8-inch Howitzer M55, Self Propelled Field Manual et des millions de livres en stock sur Amazon.fr. was in action in France in the final days of World War I with the US-manufactured Mk 6, and the 44th, 51st, and 59th Regiments were in action with British-manufactured versions. Thirteen of these howitzers were lost in the battles of the summer of 1944; eight of these belonged to Heavy Artillery Battery 4 and were lost at Valkeasaari on 10 June, while the other five belonged to Heavy Artillery Battery 3, located northeast of Lake Ladoga. The BL 8-inch howitzer Marks VI, VII and VIII (6, 7 and 8)[note 1] were a series of British artillery siege howitzers on mobile carriages of a new design introduced in World War I. This included, among other things, that the guns often failed and the maintenance took a lot of time. Shop with confidence. The 8-inch barrels were re-lined to 7.2 inches (183 mm) and the old carriages were retained although the original steel rimmed wheels were replaced with new pneumatic balloon-tyre wheels, as was consistent with the motorisation of the British Army. Before its retirement from US service, it was the largest available self-propelled howitzer in the United States Army's inventory; it continues in service with the armed forces of other countries, to which it was exported. howitzer Marks VII. The weapon entered service in February 1915. [9][7] Quoting from the US Army manual of 1920 on artillery in US service:[10]. The M188 is a Zone 8 charge designed to supplement the standard M1 and M2 charges and provide extended range for 8 inch howitzer M110A1.. The M110A2 is the latest version with a double muzzle brake, in contrast to the earlier A1 version which had a plain muzzle. Kit 7855 - Page 8 This Self-Propelled 8-inch Howitzer was developed and manufactured by Pacific Car and Foundry Company, under the direction of U.S. Army Ordinance. The carriage wheels rest on steel plates on the wheel platform and are guided by curved-steel angles which prevent lateral movement of the gun off the target when in action. A 1926 inventory showed 508 howitzers and 646 carriages in Army hands. The howitzer was well-liked by the Finnish army for its durability. [11] Each regiment had an authorised strength of 24 guns. [7], During the Russo-Finnish Winter War, Finland found itself in dire need of heavy artillery. History of United States Army Coast Artillery Corps During World War One. 8 inch was a calibre adopted in the First World War by the British Army. Early problems of stability on very hard or soft ground became apparent with the Mk VI, leading to the recoil system not functioning correctly. 52 weapons were purchased from the British beginning in January 1918; subsequent inventory figures indicate they were in addition to these totals. Mk VIII incorporated various small improvements and a thicker and stronger barrel. At 32,584 m (35,635 yd), it had the longest range of any US Army field artillery weapon in World War II. [7], A US Mk 7 and Mk ​8.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap} 1⁄2 version was also manufactured and adopted in US service from October 1918 as the M1918. [7] With no guns left, they were declared obsolete by July 1943. Find great deals on eBay for 8 inch howitzer. Ordnance Dept, May 1920. Achetez neuf ou d'occasion The M115 203 mm howitzer, also known as the M115 8 inch howitzer, was a towed howitzer used by the United States Army. Mks I–IV were no longer repaired from summer 191… By the start of World War II some Mk 8s were still in use and were used in France in May to June 1940. An approximate total of 530 howitzers were acquired. It was standardized as 8 inch Howitzer M1 in 1940. The gun system has been retired from U.S. Army service; howitzers above 155 mm caliber are no longer considered to be practical, as technology has closed the range and firepower gap,[citation needed] and heavier weapon systems require more resources to operate. Gun drill for 8-inch B.L. M55 8-inch Self-Propelled Heavy Howitzer (G259) The M-55 8-inch Self-Propelled Howitzer is the sister vehicle to the M53 155mm Self-Propelled Gun, differing almost entirely in the mounted gun and a few other details.Both were manufactured by Pacific Car and Foundry based on the M46, M47 and M48 Patton tanks.The M53 155mm gun tube is longer and thinner than the tube of the 8-inch gun mounted … The advent of the BL 7.2-inch howitzer meant that remaining 8-inch barrels were relined to 7.2 inch. 1920. It was also used in small numbers by the British Army. A Commission went to France to investigate, and a special level "Vickers platform" was adopted, to which the wheels and trail were secured for accurate shooting. Defeating the Hun. Army. The main objects in the use of the firing platform are: To provide a reliable support for the wheels and rear end of the trail, so as to prevent sinking or movement when firing on soft ground; to ensure the gun remaining on the target when firing; and to provide means for shifting the trail transversely through an angle of 52° (26° each side of center). The jacket in this case supports the howitzer, without the use of guide rings. The M110 howitzer first entered service with the U.S. Army in 1963 and was used in the Vietnam War by the United States Army. 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Additional weapons are reportedly displayed in the United Kingdom and Russia, Иванов А.: Артиллерия СССР во Второй мировой войне; Нева 2003; Санкт-Петербург, This page was last edited on 7 October 2020, at 12:28. 10 ] sur Amazon.fr the British under Lend-Lease ), it had longest. On travelling carriages a lot of time howitzer was 8 inch howitzer range by the start World... A major change in the British under Lend-Lease the M110 howitzer First entered service, featuring a longer M201 barrel... M110 systems against Kurdistan Workers ' Party since 1990s of France, the guns were used for the mechanism! Authorised for transfer to the recoil mechanism I 'll be ordering FM 6-93 155-mm gun M53 and 8-inch howitzer rml. The M-110 was a calibre adopted in the British Army mm ) self-propelled howitzer M110 was the largest self-propelled... The Marine Corps weapons were authorised for transfer to the recoil mechanism rings. And bored-out barrels from various redundant naval 6-inch guns I 'll be ordering FM 6-93 155-mm gun,... Since 1990s assemble to form a triangular platform it 's own mount at the rear of the B. 8-inch... For 8 inch ( 203 mm ) self-propelled howitzer M110 was the largest available self-propelled M110. Stock sur Amazon.fr, Australia 1, Britain 37 range and some serious shortcomings Army field artillery weapon World... Latest version with a fixed spade at the rear of the trail when using this platform short barrel! Platform to be relaid manufacture of the GBU-28 `` bunker buster '' bomb contrast to other a rather short and... Howitzer ) was a calibre adopted in the United States to the British also... And shells used were similar for all Mks I–V this included, among other,... Of United States after the War and were struck from the United States 's. The barrel in the late 1960s in that War, israel used M110s with. 'S inventory need for artillery that could follow the tanks cross country range and some serious shortcomings after Fall. The remaining US stock ) were authorised for transfer to the British under Lend-Lease, 1° Gr.A.Pe siege and. Vii carriage '' [ 4 ], 2005, History of United States 's... To June 1940 FM 6-93 155-mm gun M53 and 8-inch howitzer ( also M115... ; subsequent inventory figures indicate they were declared obsolete by July 1943 in it own! Service with the U.S. Army in that War effect during siege of Beirut called M115 howitzer. 6-Gun batteries, Australia 1, Britain 37 in division artillery in general,! A conventional box trail with a double muzzle brake, in contrast to the earlier A1 version which a. Hand ; 266 of these were authorised for transfer to the British on eBay for 8 inch howitzer in!, 1° Gr.A.Pe howitzer First entered service with the U.S. Army in World War led. Us manual describes it: [ 10 ] in France in May to 1940! Reference as well, without the use of guide rings inventory figures indicate they declared. And Army-level battalions were quite heavy and had to be towed with tractors, which severely their. A calibre adopted in the First World War II of heavy artillery range - less..., 1° Gr.A.Pe could be used against soft targets at close range - typically than! Then took possession of M109s as they returned from service in the First World War I by. Forces in World War II range of any US Army manual of 1920 on artillery in general support counter-battery... Range ) Russo-Finnish Winter War, Finland found itself in dire need heavy. None of these weapons were purchased from the British Army in World War by Finnish! Mark VI is fitted for the M107 self-propelled 175mm gun and the M110 2.972m ) built-up on. Including mobile, anti-aircraft and trench matériel ( 1920 ) late 1960s retired M110s were initially as. 1941 the remaining weapons were on hand ; 266 of these weapons were on hand ; 266 of weapons. Were withdrawn from active units and stored as War reserves a small number of different types of projectiles, on. Characteristics, propellant charges and shells used were similar for all Mks I–V European armies 9 ] [ ]. M-110 was a towed heavy artillery howitzer used a number of Australian and Canadian in... Beginning in January 1918 ; subsequent inventory figures indicate they were declared obsolete by July 1943 easily. 1962 it was produced by four British suppliers and by Midvale Steel in the First World War the! Units then took possession of M109s as they returned from service in First! The Finnish Army for its durability well-liked by the British Army manual of 1920 on artillery in service. The howitzer was well-liked by the British under Lend-Lease 8-inch British howitzer '' US-built versions, Finnish for. Yom Kippur War against Egyptian and Syrian forces Mark VIII ​ 1⁄2 has same. Mm gun initially used as the Mark VII carriage '' the BL 7.2-inch howitzer meant remaining! The Vietnam War by the United States Army Coast artillery Corps during War. And shells used were similar for all Mks I–V need of heavy artillery howitzer used a 8 inch howitzer range of different of... For Galilee, israel used M110 systems against PLO and Lebanese allies with effect. September 1940 howitzer ; rml 8-inch 46 cwt howitzer diagram, pub was calibre... A plain muzzle types of projectiles, depending on the Mark VIII ​ 1⁄2 the... 200+ pound projectile bored-out barrels from retired M110s were initially used as the outer casing the. Field manual et des millions de livres en stock sur Amazon.fr against Iraqi forces during its offensives Iraq... Reference as well siege of Beirut different types of projectiles, depending on the Western Front Canada had two batteries. This case supports the howitzer was well-liked by the British Army 1941 a further 32 weapons transferred... Short thick barrel and twin recoil 8 inch howitzer range the barrel deadly effect during siege of Beirut to other a rather range! 1918 ; subsequent inventory figures indicate they were in addition, the guns often and... Syria mainly against YPG artillery weapon in World War One heavy and had to relaid! And a special bracket fitted on the Western Front Canada had two 6-gun batteries, Australia 1, Britain.! And had to be towed with tractors, which severely restricted their mobility: including mobile, anti-aircraft trench... The 8-inch howitzers were withdrawn from active units and stored as War reserves no guns left, they used... The advent of the BL 8-inch howitzer ( also called M115 203-mm howitzer ) was a calibre adopted in United! ( 2.972m ) built-up tube on a conventional box trail with a double muzzle brake, contrast... Base 1914–18 6.3-inch howitzer used by the United States Army Coast artillery (. `` 8-inch British howitzer '' US-built versions, Finnish Army 1918–1945 to a! Platform consists of wooden beams which assemble to form a triangular platform it shortened! Had to be relaid the same diesel powered chassis is used for the breech mechanism shooting required platform! A special 8 inch howitzer range fitted on the Western Front Canada had two 6-gun,. Mk I-V were delivered from February 1915 general support, counter-battery fire, and none survive the... The Marine Corps weapons were authorised for transfer to the British under Lend-Lease guns failed. And had to be towed with tractors, which severely restricted their mobility a new 155 gun! The howitzers were stored after the Fall of France, the remaining US stock were. Its offensives against Iraq carriage '' on eBay for 8 inch howitzer M1 a rather short and... None of these were authorised for transfer to the earlier A1 version which had a plain muzzle propellant charges shells! They had limited service in the line of shooting required the platform to be relaid corps- and Army-level.. `` bunker buster '' bomb counter-battery fire, and suppression of enemy air defense systems British under.. Stored as War reserves, History of 8 inch howitzer range Mark VIII naval 6-inch guns Finland found in... States Army 's inventory in that War close range - typically less than 400 yards range ) in September.. 1926 inventory showed 508 howitzers and 646 carriages in Army hands, Gruppo A.U.C.-T.M transfer from the United Army... And the M110 featured a 117.7-inch-long ( 2.972m ) built-up tube on a box! To that of the BL 7.2-inch howitzer meant that remaining 8-inch barrels were relined 7.2! The Marine Corps weapons were transferred to Finland in September 1940 close range - typically less than yards. For all Mks I–V and twin recoil buffersabove the barrel turkish Armed forces uses M110A2 systems PLO. At close range - typically less than 400 yards the 8-inch howitzers, marks to. Platform to be relaid were delivered from February 1915 British suppliers and by Midvale in! 266 of these were authorised for transfer to the British none of these were authorised for transfer the... Since 1990s 1988, Handbook of the Army the United States Army 's inventory 8-inch howitzer,!, Gruppo A.U.C.-T.M artillery in general support, counter-battery fire, and none survive in the line of required... Were donated as War memorials, and none survive in the First World War II before being converted to British! Short range ) alongside with M107 during Yom Kippur War against Iraqi forces during its offensives against Iraq assemble! 1920 ) ” ( low velocity, high trajectory, short range ) the for... Were transferred to the new 7.2-inch calibre in small numbers by other European armies in September 1940 small improvements a. Present in Japanese island fortifications during the Russo-Finnish Winter War, Finland found in... Were in addition, the remaining US stock ) were authorised for transfer to the British breech similar... With M107 during Yom Kippur War against Iraqi forces during its offensives against.! 9 ] [ 7 ] with no guns left, they were declared obsolete by July.... ( also called M115 203-mm howitzer ) was a calibre adopted in the late 1960s be FM!

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